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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Malatya in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1900 to 1904, 4 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendi was born in Malatya in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Eyüpsultan, with 100 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 150 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 4 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 100 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 14.47 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Birthplace
Malatya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/01100
1901/02100
1902/03100
1903/04150
Eyüpsultan100 to 150
Monthly salary, kuruş
0501001501900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321150 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/011005004001%
1901/021005004001%
1902/031005003801%
1903/041504753504%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MalatyaEyüpsultanIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

6 officials in all. Officials recorded in Eyüpsultan

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Malatya

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruEyüpsultan100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_116; 229
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruEyüpsultan100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_116; 229
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruEyüpsultan100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_116; 229
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruEyüpsultan150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_116; 229
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Mehmet Arif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.