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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Riza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Malatya in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1892 to 1907, 12 annual entries.

Life

Ali Riza Efendi was born in Malatya in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Belediye Reisi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Malatya in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Razlog (Razlık), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 400 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Razlog). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Adana, the salary going from 250 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kozan, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adana). No annual entry is recorded for 1893 to 1896.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as Muhabere Memuru. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1897/98. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.61 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Malatya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Belediye Reisi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
Place
Malatya
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Ali Riza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workMalatya400first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruRazlog (Razlık)400
No annual entry: 1893 to 1896 (AH 1311 to 1313)
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250
1897 to 1906AH 1315 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
Adana500
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruKozan500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Riza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9340050040029%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0350050038049%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0750045030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MalatyaKozanRazlogIzmirAdana

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

113 officials in all. Officials recorded in Adana

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Malatya

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Ali Riza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruRazlog (Razlık)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruKozan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_96; 187
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Riza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Riza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationBelediye ReisiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.