Official
Abdurrezzak Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1892 to 1899, 7 annual entries.
Archive reference 0086_0139: 273
Life#
Abdurrezzak Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 15 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, with 600 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Posta Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1894/95 the record shows Posta Memuru in Mosul (Musul), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Basra). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 400 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Mosul).
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 475 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 75 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 2.58 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1898/99, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1878 (AH 1295)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Persian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 600
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | First work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 600first-salary field |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 600 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Posta Memuru | Basra | 400 |
| 1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313 | Posta Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 400 |
| 1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 475 to 513 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 350 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 380 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 352.5 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 475 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1897/98 | 513 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 513 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Salih Naci EfendiBasra, 5 shared years
- Abdurrezak Bey EfendiBasra, 5 shared years
- İspridyon Yavi EfendiBasra, 5 shared years
- İbrahim EfendiBasra, 4 shared years
- Ali Saib BeyBasra, 3 shared years
32 officials in all. Officials recorded in Basra
Same school recorded
- Abdülgani EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdullah Kemali EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdüssamed Salih EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Ahmet Akif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- İbrahim Hakki EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Abdülcabbar EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- İsak Yosef EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- İsak Yosef EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Mehmet Sami EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (7)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Posta Memuru | Basra | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Posta Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Posta Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 513 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 513 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0139: 273 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Abdurrezzak Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1295 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1307 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1890 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 600 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.