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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Kemali Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1892 to 1894, 2 annual entries.

Life

Born in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1860/61 (AH 1277) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Abdullah Kemali Efendi was the child of a farmer (çiftçi). Abdullah Kemali had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), wrote Turkish and spoke French and Persian, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in the Tahrirat Kalemi in Babadag in 1874/75, at about 14, paid from the start, on 100 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1892/93, with Abdullah Kemali in the accounts office (Muhasebe Kalemi) and no place named. The last post was in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in 1893/94.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 700 kuruş a month in 1892/93, in the Muhasebe Kalemi, when 73 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1893/94.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1893/9414RuseTripoli

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Babadag), stop 3 (Place not recorded).

  1. Ruse (Rusçuk)

    Born 1860/61 (AH 1277)

  2. Babadag not on the map

    First work 1874/75 (AH 1291)

    First work as Tahrirat Kalemi

  3. Place not recorded not on the map

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muhasebe Kalemi

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Başkitabet

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 1311700 kuruşMuhasebe KalemiBaşkitabet
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 1311This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Kemali Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/93700500182.573%
1893/9460050070060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Kemali Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirat Kalemifirst workBabadag100first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe Kalemi700
1893/94AH 1311Başkitabet
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)600

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Birthplace
Ruse (Rusçuk)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Babadag
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Tekellumspeaking
Persian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Place
Babadag
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Nifak / Mumaileyhin üç yüz on bir senesi Zilhiccesinin dokuzunda altı yüz kuruş maaşla Trablusgarp Vilayeti Telgraf ve Posta Başmüdüriyeti Başkitabeti’ne tayin edlip ahiran bir takım esbab-ı şahsiye ve ağraz-ı keyfiyye saikasıyla diğer memurları da bi’t-teşvik mâ-fevkleri aleyhinde bulunmasından dolayı azl edildi; Fesat

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 10 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in the same years, Abdullah Kemali Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

Same job title, same years

Of the 58 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi in the same years, Abdullah Kemali Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

All 258 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Kemali Efendi had the 729th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 13 officials born in Ruse (Rusçuk), Abdullah Kemali Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Ruse (Rusçuk), with the 13 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Abdullah Kemali Efendi had the 45th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Abdullah Kemali Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe Kalemi700OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook26_21; 39
1893/94AH 1311BaşkitabetTripoli (Trablusgarp)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract26_21; 39
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Abdullah Kemali Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah Kemali EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceruscukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)RuscukCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakRuscukCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBabadagCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBabadagRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SilistreCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakTulcaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)TunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedNifak / Mumaileyhin üç yüz on bir senesi Zilhiccesinin dokuzunda altı yüz kuruş maaşla Trablusgarp Vilayeti Telgraf ve Posta Başmüdüriyeti Başkitabeti’ne tayin edlip ahiran bir takım esbab-ı şahsiye ve ağraz-ı keyfiyye saikasıyla diğer memurları da bi’t-teşvik mâ-fevkleri aleyhinde bulunmasından dolayı azl edildi used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedFesat other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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