Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1884 to 1905, 21 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0235; 465

Life

Mehmet Arif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Yemen, the salary going from 450 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,000 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Yemen). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Galata, with 550 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Galata, the salary going from 550 to 850 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Galata).

The highest salary, 2,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,050 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.29 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1884 to 1894AH 1302 to 1311Muhasebe Kalemi
10 entries
YearSalary
1884/85100
1885/86100
1886/87100
1887/88200
1888/89200
1889/90300
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93400
1893/94450
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 450
1894 to 1900AH 1312 to 1317Başmüdür Kitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1894/951,500
1895/961,500
1896/971,350
1897/981,350
1898/991,350
1899/19002,000
Yemen1,500 to 2,000
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)550
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruGalata550
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Muhasebe Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03850
1903/04850
1904/05850
Galata850
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5002,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13202,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/851005003900%
1885/861005003800%
1886/871005004000%
1887/882005004004%
1888/892005003105%
1889/9030050025014%
1890/91300500272.515%
1891/9230050020016%
1892/93400500182.529%
1893/9445050020042%
1894/951,50050060094%
1895/961,50050060094%
1896/971,35050060094%
1897/981,35050057094%
1898/991,35050057594%
1899/19002,00050060097%
1900/0155050040066%
1901/0255050040065%
1902/0385050035084%
1903/0485047535084%
1904/0585045037583%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGalataYemen

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,049 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Mehmet Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1885/86AH 1303Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1887/88AH 1305Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1888/89AH 1306Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiYemen1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiYemen1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiYemen1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiYemen2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruGalata550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe KalemiGalata850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe KalemiGalata850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
1904/05AH 1322Muhasebe KalemiGalata850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0235; 465
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Arif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.