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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Cemal Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1882 to 1893, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0057; 111

Life

Ahmet Cemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhabere Memuru in Zawiya (Zaviye), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Zawiya). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ajloun (Aclun), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli). In 1888/89 the record shows Posta Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 600 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ajloun). No annual entry is recorded for 1887/88.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1886/87 as Muhabere Memuru. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 370 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1886/87. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 1.61 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1892/93, when 22 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
idaresizlik / Mumaileyh bir mektup zıyaından dolayı sene-i merkume Şevval-i şerifi selhinde 1 Mayıs sene 1309 taht-ı tevkife alındığı cihetle azledilmiştir.; İdaresizlikten

Career

Career of Ahmet Cemal Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workTripoli (Trablusgarp)400first-salary field
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruZawiya (Zaviye)400
1883 to 1886AH 1301 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)400
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAjloun (Aclun)600
No annual entry: 1887/88 (AH 1305)
1888 to 1893AH 1306 to 1310Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1888/89200
1889/90300
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93340
Galata200 to 340
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 1310600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Cemal Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8760050040059%
1888/892005003805%
1889/9030050038014%
1890/9130050038015%
1891/9230050035016%
1892/9334050035022%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGalataTripoliZawiyaAjloun

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

52 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ahmet Cemal Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruZawiya (Zaviye)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAjloun (Aclun)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruGalata300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruGalata300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruGalata300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruGalata340Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0057; 111
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ahmet Cemal Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Cemal EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrablusgarpRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedidaresizlik / Mumaileyh bir mektup zıyaından dolayı sene-i merkume Şevval-i şerifi selhinde 1 Mayıs sene 1309 taht-ı tevkife alındığı cihetle azledilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİdaresizlikten other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.