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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1859/60 (AH 1276). On record 1882 to 1900, 13 annual entries.

Archive reference 0095_0041; 079

Life

Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Kastamonu in 1859/60 (AH 1276) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in Çerkeş in 1877/78, at about 17, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 600 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1882/83, with Ali Rıza as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Ioannina (Yanya). Next came Servia in 1888/89 and Conik in 1889/90. From 1890 to 1900 the annual entries place Ali Rıza in Bitola (Manastır).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 600 kuruş a month in 1882/83, as Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina, when 59 per cent of paid officials earned less. That salary was paid for a single year, and the next list gives 285 kuruş. Over 13 years pay ended below where it began, 350 kuruş against 600. In all, 13 years of salary come to 53,820 kuruş, 69 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1899/1900.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1877/781882/831888/891889/901890/91123456KastamonuÇerkeşIoanninaServiaConikBitola
  1. Kastamonu

    Born 1859/60 (AH 1276)

  2. Çerkeş

    First work 1877/78 (AH 1294)

  3. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Servia (Serfiçe)

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    No annual entry for 1883 to 1888 (AH 1301 to 1305) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Conik

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Bitola (Manastır)

    1890 to 1900 (AH 1308 to 1317)

    Posta Memuru

    300 to 350 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317600 kuruşMuhabere MemuruPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8360050040059%
1888/8928550040010%
1889/9030050040014%
1890/9130050038015%
1891/9230050035016%
1892/9330050035017%
1893/9430050035017%
1894/9535050038024%
1895/96350500352.524%
1896/9735050035026%
1897/9835050035027%
1898/99350500387.526%
1899/190035050040026%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workÇerkeş600first-salary field
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600
No annual entry: 1883 to 1888 (AH 1301 to 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruServia (Serfiçe)285
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruConik300
1890 to 1900AH 1308 to 1317Posta Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95350
1895/96350
1896/97350
1897/98350
1898/99350
1899/1900350
Bitola (Manastır)300 to 350

Record

Personal

Born
1859/60 (AH 1276)
Birthplace
Kastamonu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 39 officials with entries in Bitola (Manastır) in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 22nd highest salary.

All 144 officials with entries in Bitola (Manastır)

Same job title, same years

Of the 237 officials with the title Posta Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 68th highest salary.

All 467 officials with the title Posta Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 400th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 34 officials born in Kastamonu, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

The page of Kastamonu, with the 34 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1882/83 (AH 1300), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 39th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruServia (Serfiçe)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruConik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1894/95AH 1312Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0041; 079
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placecerkesRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects