Official
Yusuf Ziya Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1882 to 1909, 25 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0010; 17-18
Life#
Yusuf Ziya Efendi was born in Sivas in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Çorum in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 600 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ankara, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina). In 1892/93 the record shows 2. Müdür in Seferihisar, the salary going from 500 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Seferihisar, the salary going from 700 to 630 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Seferihisar). In 1899/1900 the record shows 2. Müdür in Erzurum, the salary going from 630 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Seferihisar). In 1901/02 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Ioannina, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,180 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Erzurum). In 1905/06 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Erzurum, the salary going from 1,180 to 1,080 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Ioannina). In 1906/07 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara, with 1,080 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Erzurum). No annual entry is recorded for 1886 to 1888.
The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1908/09 as Müfettiş Muavini. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 350 kuruş. Over 25 years with a salary the median is 700 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 370 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.7 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Birthplace
- Sivas
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Memuru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Armenian
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Place
- Çorum
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 600
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82AH 1299 | First work | Çorum | 600first-salary field |
| 1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305) | |||
| 1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 500 |
| 1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313 | 2. Müdür | Seferihisar | 700 |
| 1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316 | 3. Müdür | Seferihisar | 630 |
| 1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318 | 2. Müdür | Erzurum | 1,000 |
| 1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ioannina (Yanya) | 1,180 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Müfettiş Muavini | Erzurum | 1,080 |
| 1906 to 1909AH 1324 to 1326 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ankara | 1,080 to 1,200 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1883/84 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1884/85 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1885/86 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1891/92 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1892/93 | 700 | 500 | 800 | 73% |
| 1893/94 | 700 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1894/95 | 700 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1895/96 | 700 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1896/97 | 630 | 500 | 540 | 75% |
| 1897/98 | 630 | 500 | 540 | 75% |
| 1898/99 | 630 | 500 | 540 | 74% |
| 1899/1900 | 1,000 | 500 | 783 | 88% |
| 1900/01 | 1,000 | 500 | 800 | 87% |
| 1901/02 | 1,180 | 500 | 1,080 | 91% |
| 1902/03 | 1,180 | 500 | 1,080 | 91% |
| 1903/04 | 1,180 | 475 | 1,080 | 91% |
| 1904/05 | 1,180 | 450 | 1,180 | 91% |
| 1905/06 | 1,080 | 475 | 1,080 | 89% |
| 1906/07 | 1,080 | 450 | 1,100 | 88% |
| 1907/08 | 1,080 | 300 | 1,100 | 87% |
| 1908/09 | 1,200 | 350 | 83% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları: Yusuf Ziya EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları: Yusuf Ziya EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları: Yusuf Ziya EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları: Yusuf Ziya EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Recep EfendiIoannina (Yanya), 7 shared years
- Frederik Danderya EfendiIoannina (Yanya) and 1 other place, 7 shared years
- Zeynelabidin EfendiAnkara and 1 other place, 5 shared years
- Cevdet EfendiAnkara, 4 shared years
- Necip EfendiIoannina (Yanya), 4 shared years
136 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ioannina (Yanya)
Same school recorded
- Abdüllatif Lütfü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- AHMET CEMİL EFENDİRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet Faiz EfendRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet Ferit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hüseyin Avni EfendiSivas, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Ahmet Şefik EfendiSivas, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Mustafa Fehmi EfendiSivas, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Unnamed official (0087_0095, sayfa no:187.)Sivas, born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSivas, born 1867/68 (AH 1284)
94 officials in all. Officials born in Sivas
Full record
Annual entries (25)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 2. Müdür | Seferihisar | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 2. Müdür | Seferihisar | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 2. Müdür | Seferihisar | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 2. Müdür | Seferihisar | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Seferihisar | 630 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Müdür | Seferihisar | 630 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Müdür | Seferihisar | 630 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 2. Müdür | Erzurum | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 2. Müdür | Erzurum | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ioannina (Yanya) | 1,180 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ioannina (Yanya) | 1,180 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ioannina (Yanya) | 1,180 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ioannina (Yanya) | 1,180 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Müfettiş Muavini | Erzurum | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ankara | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ankara | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Müfettiş Muavini | Ankara | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0010; 17-18 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Yusuf Ziya Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | sivas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | sivas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1299 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1882 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | corum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 600 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 22 annual entries of 25 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.