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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Cevdet Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Ankara in 1847/48 (AH 1264). On record 1869 to 1904, 24 annual entries.

Archive reference 58_0231; 459

Life

Cevdet Efendi was born in Ankara in 1847/48 (AH 1264). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ankara in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ankara, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Balıkesir, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ankara, the salary going from 400 to 330 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Balıkesir). No annual entry is recorded for 1875 to 1880 and 1895 to 1901.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1874/75 as Muhabere Memuru. 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 535 kuruş. Over 24 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.55 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1847/48 (AH 1264)
Birthplace
Ankara
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Place
Ankara
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
İşret / işrete olan inhimakından dolayı infisali; İşret
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1319; 1320; 1321

Career

Career of Cevdet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workAnkara400first-salary field
1869 to 1875AH 1286 to 1291Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1869/70400
1870/71400
1871/72380
1872/73380
1873/74380
1874/75500
Ankara400 to 500
No annual entry: 1875 to 1880 (AH 1292 to 1297)
1880 to 1895AH 1298 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
15 entries
YearSalary
1880/81300
1881/82300
1882/83300
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
Ankara300 to 400
No annual entry: 1895 to 1901 (AH 1313 to 1318)
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02400
1902/03400
Balıkesir400
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAnkara330
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Cevdet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7438050040018%
1874/7550053545041%
1880/8130050040015%
1881/8230050040013%
1882/8330050040011%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8740050040027%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0433047535031%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AnkaraBalıkesir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

85 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ankara

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

43 officials in all. Officials born in Ankara

Full record

Annual entries (24)

Annual entries of Cevdet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruAnkara380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruAnkara380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruAnkara380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruAnkara500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruAnkara300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruAnkara300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAnkara300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBalıkesir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBalıkesir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAnkara330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0231; 459
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Cevdet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameCevdet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1264Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAnkaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedİşret / işrete olan inhimakından dolayı infisali used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1319; 1320; 1321Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 23 annual entries of 24 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.