Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Andon Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Ankara in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1869 to 1891, 23 annual entries.

Archive reference 37_182; 361

Life

Andon Efendi was born in Ankara in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Posta Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Sehir Postalari Muduru in Galata, the salary going from 600 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1878 the record shows Müdür Muavini in Beyoğlu, with 750 kuruş a month (before: Sehir Postalari Muduru in Galata). In 1880/81 the record shows Posta Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 600 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Muavini in Beyoğlu). In 1881/82 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 700 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Galata). In 1888/89 the record shows Mevrude Basmemuru in Galata, the salary going from 900 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Galata).

The highest salary, 1,350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Mevrude Basmemuru. 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 750 kuruş a month, with 10 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1888/89. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.97 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1890/91, when 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Birthplace
Ankara
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Community school
Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Andon Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1869 to 1877AH 1286 to 1293Posta Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1869/70250
1870/71450
1871/72475
1872/73475
1873/74475
1874/75475
1875/76475
1876/77600
Beyoğlu250 to 600
1877/78AH 1294Sehir Postalari MuduruGalata750
1878 to 1880AH 1295 to 1297Müdür Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1878750
1878/79750
1879/80600
Beyoğlu750 to 600
1880/81AH 1298Posta MemuruGalata700
1881 to 1888AH 1299 to 1305Mevrude Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1881/82750
1882/83800
1883/84800
1884/85800
1885/86800
1886/87800
1887/88900
Galata750 to 900
1888 to 1891AH 1306 to 1308Mevrude Basmemuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1888/891,200
1889/901,350
1890/911,350
Galata1,200 to 1,350
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051,350 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Andon Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/70250600416.59%
1870/71450600462.536%
1871/7247555047541%
1872/7347555039041%
1873/7447550042542%
1874/7547553540039%
1875/7647553045040%
1876/77600582.540050%
1877/7875056065%
187875060061%
1878/7975060063%
1879/8060050061%
1880/8170050038071%
1881/8275050035074%
1882/8380050035076%
1883/8480050035076%
1884/8580050042576%
1885/8680050035077%
1886/8780050040077%
1887/8890050045082%
1888/891,20050087%
1889/901,35050092%
1890/911,35050092%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AnkaraGalataIstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

170 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

43 officials in all. Officials born in Ankara

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Andon Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Posta MemuruBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1870/71AH 1287Posta MemuruBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1871/72AH 1288Posta MemuruBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1872/73AH 1289Posta MemuruBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1873/74AH 1290Posta MemuruBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1874/75AH 1291Posta MemuruBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1875/76AH 1292Posta MemuruBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1876/77AH 1293Posta MemuruBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1877/78AH 1294Sehir Postalari MuduruGalata750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1878AH 1295Müdür MuaviniBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1878/79AH 1296Müdür MuaviniBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1879/80AH 1297Müdür MuaviniBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1880/81AH 1298Posta MemuruGalata700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1881/82AH 1299Mevrude MemuruGalata750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1882/83AH 1300Mevrude MemuruGalata800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1883/84AH 1301Mevrude MemuruGalata800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1884/85AH 1302Mevrude MemuruGalata800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1885/86AH 1303Mevrude MemuruGalata800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1886/87AH 1304Mevrude MemuruGalata800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1887/88AH 1305Mevrude MemuruGalata900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1888/89AH 1306Mevrude BasmemuruGalata1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1889/90AH 1307Mevrude BasmemuruGalata1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
1890/91AH 1308Mevrude BasmemuruGalata1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_182; 361
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Andon Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAndon EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolErmeni Millet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.