Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yovakimyan Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Ankara in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1869 to 1901, 26 annual entries.

Life

Yovakimyan Efendi was born in Ankara in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Mahsusa (special school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Tekellum.

First work is recorded in Ankara in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Samsun, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Samsun). In 1872/73 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat). In 1873/74 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Çanakkale, the salary going from 500 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1876/77 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mostar, the salary going from 570 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Çanakkale). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 750 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mostar). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Urla, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir). No annual entry is recorded for 1874 to 1876 and 1877 to 1881.

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Muhabere Memuru. 63 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 180 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.7 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1846/47 (AH 1263)
Birthplace
Ankara
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Other named school
Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Place
Ankara
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Yovakimyan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workAnkara400first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSamsun400
1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1870/71400
1871/72380
Yozgat400 to 380
1872/73AH 1289Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500
1873/74AH 1290Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiÇanakkale570
No annual entry: 1874 to 1876 (AH 1291 to 1292)
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruMostar750
No annual entry: 1877 to 1881 (AH 1294 to 1298)
1881 to 1898AH 1299 to 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
17 entries
YearSalary
1881/82380
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85400
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Izmir (İzmir)380 to 500
1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
Urla500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yovakimyan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060057618%
1870/7140060060020%
1871/7238055057020%
1872/7350055058544%
1873/7457050057051%
1876/77750582.541063%
1881/8238050050020%
1882/8338050050018%
1883/8438050050018%
1884/8540050050027%
1885/8640050050027%
1886/8740050050027%
1887/8840050050027%
1888/8950050050041%
1889/9050050050042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9350050050044%
1893/9450050050046%
1894/9550050050046%
1895/9650050050047%
1896/9750050049549%
1897/9850050048049%
1898/9950050049548%
1899/190050050050047%
1900/0150050050047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AnkaraUrlaSamsunYozgatBeyoğluÇanakkaleMostarIzmir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

177 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

37 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa recorded

Same birthplace

43 officials in all. Officials born in Ankara

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of Yovakimyan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1870/71AH 1287Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1871/72AH 1288Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1872/73AH 1289Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1873/74AH 1290Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiÇanakkale570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruMostar750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiUrla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiUrla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiUrla500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-0052;99
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Yovakimyan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYovakimyan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1263Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi MahsusaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAnkaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.