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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Nevşehir in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1873 to 1904, 32 annual entries.

Archive reference 0091_153: 303

Life

Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Nevşehir in 1844/45 (AH 1260), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1860/61, Ali Rıza began work in Izmir (İzmir), paid from the start, on 330 kuruş a month. From 1873/74 to 1903/04 every annual entry places Ali Rıza in Izmir, first as a travelling postal official (Seyyar Memur), from 1876/77 as an official for outgoing items (Mersule Memuru), from 1889/90 in the stamp clerkship (Pul Kitabeti) and from 1903/04 as Pul Basmemuru. Of the 775 officials whose entries span 30 years or more, 11 per cent stayed in one place throughout.

The salary went from 330 kuruş a month in 1873/74 to 550 in 1895/96, the peak, in the Pul Kitabeti in Izmir, when 58 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 495 kuruş. In all, 32 years of salary come to 157,860 kuruş, 80 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1860/6112NevşehirIzmir
  1. Nevşehir

    Born 1844/45 (AH 1260)

  2. Izmir (İzmir)

    First work 1860/61 (AH 1277); 1873 to 1904 (AH 1290 to 1321)

    Seyyar Memur 1873 to 1876 (AH 1290 to 1292); Mersule Memuru 1876 to 1889 (AH 1293 to 1306); Pul Kitabeti 1889 to 1903 (AH 1307 to 1320); Pul Basmemuru 1903/04 (AH 1321)

    285 to 550 kuruş a month; entries in 32 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320550 kuruşSeyyar MemurMersule MemuruPul Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1873/7433050050015%
1874/7533053515%
1875/7633053050016%
1876/77300582.59%
1877/783005608%
18783006008%
1878/793006009%
1879/8028550011%
1880/8128550028511%
1881/8228550037510%
1882/8335050050017%
1883/8435050050017%
1884/8535050050017%
1885/8635050040017%
1886/8740050045027%
1887/8840050050027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9050050050042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9350050045044%
1893/9450050050046%
1894/9550050024546%
1895/9655050024558%
1896/9749550030048%
1897/9849550022048%
1898/9949550030048%
1899/190049550037547%
1900/0149550040047%
1901/0249550040049%
1902/0349550040049%
1903/0449547550%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1860/61AH 1277First workIzmir (İzmir)330first-salary field
1873 to 1876AH 1290 to 1292Seyyar Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1873/74330
1874/75330
1875/76330
Izmir (İzmir)330
1876 to 1889AH 1293 to 1306Mersule Memuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1876/77300
1877/78300
1878300
1878/79300
1879/80285
1880/81285
1881/82285
1882/83350
1883/84350
1884/85350
1885/86350
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89400
Izmir (İzmir)300 to 400
1889 to 1903AH 1307 to 1320Pul Kitabeti
14 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96550
1896/97495
1897/98495
1898/99495
1899/1900495
1900/01495
1901/02495
1902/03495
Izmir (İzmir)500 to 495
1903/04AH 1321Pul BasmemuruIzmir (İzmir)495

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Birthplace
Nevşehir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1860/61 (AH 1277)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
330

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 219 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 134th highest salary.

All 266 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir)

Same job title, same years

Of the 28 officials with the title Mersule Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

All 109 officials with the title Mersule Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 1,120th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 39 officials born in Nevşehir, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

The page of Nevşehir, with the 39 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 69 officials whose first annual entry is for 1873/74 (AH 1290), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 52nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (32)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1873/74AH 1290Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1874/75AH 1291Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1875/76AH 1292Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1876/77AH 1293Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1877/78AH 1294Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1878AH 1295Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1878/79AH 1296Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1879/80AH 1297Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1880/81AH 1298Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1881/82AH 1299Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1882/83AH 1300Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1883/84AH 1301Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1884/85AH 1302Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1885/86AH 1303Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1886/87AH 1304Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1887/88AH 1305Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1888/89AH 1306Mersule MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1889/90AH 1307Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1890/91AH 1308Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1891/92AH 1309Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1892/93AH 1310Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1893/94AH 1311Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1894/95AH 1312Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1895/96AH 1313Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1896/97AH 1314Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1897/98AH 1315Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1898/99AH 1316Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1899/1900AH 1317Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1900/01AH 1318Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1901/02AH 1319Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1902/03AH 1320Pul KitabetiIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
1903/04AH 1321Pul BasmemuruIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_153: 303
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenevsehirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)330Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 32 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects