Official
Mustafa Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1873 to 1897, 21 annual entries. Death recorded 1897/98.
Archive reference 58_0244; 485
Life#
Mustafa Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Gelibolu in 1862/63 (AH 1279): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 8 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 1,000 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 29 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Kitabet Memuru in Suriye, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1874/75 the record shows Posta Memuru in Sirkeci, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Kitabet Memuru in Suriye). In 1877/78 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Varna, the salary going from 400 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Sirkeci). In 1878/79 the record shows Posta Memuru in Sirkeci, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Varna). In 1880/81 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 320 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Sirkeci). In 1887/88 the record shows Posta Memuru in Fatih, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Senedat Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 120 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Fatih). In 1896/97 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Senedat Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878, 1885 to 1887 and 1888/89.
The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1873/74 as Kitabet Memuru. 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 600 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 6.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 8 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 3.
A death is recorded under 1897/98 (AH 1315): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Muderris
- Death recorded
- 1897/98 (AH 1315)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 8 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Place
- Gelibolu
- First job as worded
- Tahrirat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 19
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 1000
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 1000
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 3
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- idaresizlik / iktidarsızlığından naşi azledilmiş; İdaresizlikten
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Tahrirat Kalemifirst work | Gelibolu | 1,000first-salary field |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Kitabet Memuru | Suriye | 1,000 |
| 1874 to 1877AH 1291 to 1293 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 400 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Varna | 1,000 |
| No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295) | |||
| 1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 400 to 320 |
| 1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 1302 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 |
| No annual entry: 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304) | |||
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Posta Memuru | Fatih | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306) | |||
| 1889 to 1896AH 1307 to 1313 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 to 200 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74 | 1,000 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1874/75 | 400 | 535 | 400 | 23% |
| 1875/76 | 400 | 530 | 450 | 23% |
| 1876/77 | 400 | 582.5 | 400 | 17% |
| 1877/78 | 1,000 | 560 | 800 | 79% |
| 1878/79 | 400 | 600 | 300 | 18% |
| 1879/80 | 320 | 500 | 285 | 19% |
| 1880/81 | 350 | 500 | 19% | |
| 1881/82 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 18% |
| 1882/83 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 17% |
| 1883/84 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 17% |
| 1884/85 | 350 | 500 | 425 | 17% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1889/90 | 120 | 500 | 3% | |
| 1890/91 | 120 | 500 | 4% | |
| 1891/92 | 170 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1892/93 | 170 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1893/94 | 200 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1894/95 | 200 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1895/96 | 200 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1896/97 | 200 | 500 | 250 | 8% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Bagdik Maksut EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 14 shared years
- İsmail EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Mehmet İbrahim EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Cemal BeyIstanbul, 13 shared years
971 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ali BeySıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Hacı Mustafa Nuri EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Hasan EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Hüseyin Medhi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- ibrahim Nurettin EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Hamit EfendiIstanbul, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Ahmet Nuri EfendiIstanbul, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Bagdik Maksut EfendiIstanbul, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Dikran EfendiIstanbul, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Edvar Konunyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (21)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Kitabet Memuru | Suriye | 1,000 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Varna | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Posta Memuru | Sirkeci | 320 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Posta Memuru | Fatih | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Senedat Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58_0244; 485 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (29)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mustafa Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1260 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | muderris | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 8 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1862 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Gelibolu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Gelibolu | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Gelibolu | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | edirne | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Tahrirat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 19 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 1000 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 1000 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 3 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | idaresizlik / iktidarsızlığından naşi azledilmiş used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | İdaresizlikten other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314 | Later annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1315 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 20 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.