Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1873 to 1897, 21 annual entries. Death recorded 1897/98.

Life

Mustafa Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Gelibolu in 1862/63 (AH 1279): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 8 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 1,000 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Kitabet Memuru in Suriye, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1874/75 the record shows Posta Memuru in Sirkeci, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Kitabet Memuru in Suriye). In 1877/78 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Varna, the salary going from 400 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Sirkeci). In 1878/79 the record shows Posta Memuru in Sirkeci, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Varna). In 1880/81 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 320 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Sirkeci). In 1887/88 the record shows Posta Memuru in Fatih, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Senedat Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 120 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Fatih). In 1896/97 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Senedat Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878, 1885 to 1887 and 1888/89.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1873/74 as Kitabet Memuru. 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 600 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 6.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 8 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 3.

A death is recorded under 1897/98 (AH 1315): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muderris
Death recorded
1897/98 (AH 1315)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
8 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1862/63 (AH 1279)
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
1000
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
1000

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
3

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
idaresizlik / iktidarsızlığından naşi azledilmiş; İdaresizlikten
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314

Career

Career of Mustafa Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1862/63AH 1279Tahrirat Kalemifirst workGelibolu1,000first-salary field
1873/74AH 1290Kitabet Memuru
Other institution
Suriye1,000
1874 to 1877AH 1291 to 1293Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1874/75400
1875/76400
1876/77400
Sirkeci400
1877/78AH 1294Ittihat Posta MemuruVarna1,000
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79400
1879/80320
Sirkeci400 to 320
1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 1302Mevrude Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1880/81350
1881/82350
1882/83350
1883/84350
1884/85350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)350
No annual entry: 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304)
1887/88AH 1305Posta MemuruFatih400
No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306)
1889 to 1896AH 1307 to 1313Senedat Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1889/90120
1890/91120
1891/92170
1892/93170
1893/94200
1894/95200
1895/96200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)120 to 200
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1897/98AH 1315Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry05001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1873/741,00050079%
1874/7540053540023%
1875/7640053045023%
1876/77400582.540017%
1877/781,00056080079%
1878/7940060030018%
1879/8032050028519%
1880/8135050019%
1881/8235050035018%
1882/8335050035017%
1883/8435050035017%
1884/8535050042517%
1887/8840050040027%
1889/901205003%
1890/911205004%
1891/921705008%
1892/931705009%
1893/942005009%
1894/952005009%
1895/962005009%
1896/972005002508%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGeliboluSuriyeSirkeciVarnaFatih

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

971 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Mustafa Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1873/74AH 1290Kitabet MemuruSuriye1,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook58_0244; 485
1874/75AH 1291Posta MemuruSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1875/76AH 1292Posta MemuruSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1876/77AH 1293Posta MemuruSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1877/78AH 1294Ittihat Posta MemuruVarna1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1878/79AH 1296Posta MemuruSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1879/80AH 1297Posta MemuruSirkeci320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1880/81AH 1298Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1881/82AH 1299Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1882/83AH 1300Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1883/84AH 1301Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1884/85AH 1302Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1887/88AH 1305Posta MemuruFatih400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1889/90AH 1307Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1890/91AH 1308Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1891/92AH 1309Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1892/93AH 1310Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1893/94AH 1311Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1894/95AH 1312Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1895/96AH 1313Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0244; 485
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (29)

Recorded values of Mustafa Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuderrisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)8Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1862Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)GeliboluCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakGeliboluCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)edirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)1000Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)1000Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)3Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedidaresizlik / iktidarsızlığından naşi azledilmiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİdaresizlikten other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1315Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 20 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.