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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1878 to 1900, 23 annual entries.

Life

İsmail Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Sultanin ozel hizmetlisi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878, shows Icmal Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Icmal Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1892/93 the record shows Merkez Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Masarifat Kitabeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Merkez Masarifat Kitabeti. 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 110 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.49 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Sultanin ozel hizmetlisi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of İsmail Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1878 to 1884AH 1295 to 1301Icmal Kitabeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1878100
1878/79100
1879/8095
1880/81200
1881/82200
1882/83200
1883/84200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 200
1884 to 1892AH 1302 to 1309Masarifat Kitabeti
8 entries
YearSalary
1884/85250
1885/86250
1886/87250
1887/88350
1888/89350
1889/90350
1890/91350
1891/92350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250 to 350
1892 to 1900AH 1310 to 1317Merkez Masarifat Kitabeti
8 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95450
1895/96450
1896/97450
1897/98490
1898/99490
1899/1900600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
18781006000%
1878/791006000%
1879/80955000%
1880/812005005%
1881/822005002205%
1882/832005002203%
1883/842005002204%
1884/852505006%
1885/862505006%
1886/872505006%
1887/8835050017%
1888/8935050018%
1889/9035050020%
1890/9135050021%
1891/9235050022%
1892/9340050029%
1893/9440050030%
1894/9545050043%
1895/9645050043%
1896/9745050044%
1897/9849050048%
1898/9949050048%
1899/190060050070%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,157 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of İsmail Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878AH 1295Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1878/79AH 1296Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1879/80AH 1297Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)95Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1880/81AH 1298Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1881/82AH 1299Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1882/83AH 1300Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1883/84AH 1301Icmal KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1884/85AH 1302Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1885/86AH 1303Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1886/87AH 1304Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1887/88AH 1305Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1888/89AH 1306Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1889/90AH 1307Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1890/91AH 1308Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1891/92AH 1309Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1892/93AH 1310Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1893/94AH 1311Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1894/95AH 1312Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1895/96AH 1313Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1896/97AH 1314Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1897/98AH 1315Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1898/99AH 1316Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
1899/1900AH 1317Merkez Masarifat KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_123; 243
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationsultanin ozel hizmetlisiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 23 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.