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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1878 to 1906, 24 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0220; 435

Life

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1854/55 (AH 1271), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 23, in 1878, Ahmet Hamdi began work in Van, paid from the start, on 250 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1878, places Ahmet Hamdi in Gevaş as a registry clerk (Mukayyit), where the entries run to 1881/82. Next came Van from 1882 to 1887, with a rise to postal official (Posta Memuru), then Erzincan from 1887 to 1892. Ahmet Hamdi then moved to Manavgat in 1892/93, as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür), then Malazgirt from 1893 to 1899. The last posts were in Şemdinli in 1899/1900 and Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1905/06. The lists have no entry for 1900 to 1905.

The salary went from 250 kuruş a month in 1878 to 600 in 1892/93, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Manavgat, when 59 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 24 years of salary come to 115,020 kuruş, 78 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 9 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
18781887/881892/931893/941905/06123456789DiyarbakırVan, GevaşErzincanManavgatMalazgirtŞemdinliBaghdad
  1. Diyarbakır

    Born 1854/55 (AH 1271)

  2. Van

    First work 1878 (AH 1295)

  3. Gevaş

    1878 to 1882 (AH 1295 to 1299)

    Mukayyit

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  4. Van

    1882 to 1887 (AH 1300 to 1304)

    Posta Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Erzincan

    1887 to 1892 (AH 1305 to 1309)

    Posta Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  6. Manavgat

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Malazgirt

    1893 to 1899 (AH 1311 to 1316)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  8. Şemdinli (Şemdinan)

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  9. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    No annual entry for 1900 to 1905 (AH 1318 to 1322) before it.

    Posta Memuru

    275 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322600 kuruşMukayyitPosta Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
18782506006006%
1878/792506008007%
1879/8025050050010%
1880/812505003008%
1881/822505004758%
1882/8330050035611%
1883/8430050035012%
1884/8530050032511%
1885/8630050032512%
1886/8730050032511%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050038027%
1889/9040050038027%
1890/9140050038028%
1891/9240050035029%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1905/0627547540022%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878AH 1295First workVan250first-salary field
1878 to 1882AH 1295 to 1299Mukayyit
5 entries
YearSalary
1878250
1878/79250
1879/80250
1880/81250
1881/82250
Gevaş250
1882 to 1887AH 1300 to 1304Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1882/83300
1883/84300
1884/85300
1885/86300
1886/87300
Van300
1887 to 1892AH 1305 to 1309Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
Erzincan400
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürManavgat600
1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 13163. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
Malazgirt600 to 540
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540
No annual entry: 1900 to 1905 (AH 1318 to 1322)
1905/06AH 1323Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)275

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878 (AH 1295)
Place
Van
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / Mumaileyh mezunen Diyarbakır'a azîmet ederek muahharan memuriyete başına gelmeyeceği anlaşılmakla; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1323

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Malazgirt in the same years, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 16 officials with entries in Malazgirt

Same job title, same years

Of the 174 officials with the title Posta Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 64th highest salary.

All 467 officials with the title Posta Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 72 officials born in Diyarbakır, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

The page of Diyarbakır, with the 72 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 42 officials whose first annual entry is for 1878 (AH 1295), Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (24)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878AH 1295MukayyitGevaş250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1878/79AH 1296MukayyitGevaş250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1879/80AH 1297MukayyitGevaş250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1880/81AH 1298MukayyitGevaş250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1881/82AH 1299MukayyitGevaş250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruVan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1883/84AH 1301Posta MemuruVan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1884/85AH 1302Posta MemuruVan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1885/86AH 1303Posta MemuruVan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1886/87AH 1304Posta MemuruVan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1887/88AH 1305Posta MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürManavgat600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürMalazgirt600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürMalazgirt600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürMalazgirt600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
1905/06AH 1323Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0220; 435
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1878Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeVanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / Mumaileyh mezunen Diyarbakır'a azîmet ederek muahharan memuriyete başına gelmeyeceği anlaşılmakla used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 24 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects