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Official

Ahmet Refik Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1874 to 1906, 33 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Refik Bey was born in Istanbul in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Sihhiye muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 270 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1874/75, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1874/75, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 270 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Varidat Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 570 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,100 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Varidat Kalemi. 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 10 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 230 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 89 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Sihhiye muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
270

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1321; 1322; 1323

Career

Career of Ahmet Refik Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)270first-salary field
1874 to 1896AH 1291 to 1313Muhasebe Kalemi
23 entries
YearSalary
1874/75270
1875/76270
1876/77320
1877/78400
1878400
1878/79400
1879/80380
1880/81380
1881/82380
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88430
1888/89430
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93550
1893/94550
1894/95570
1895/96570
Istanbul (Dersaadet)270 to 570
1896 to 1906AH 1314 to 1323Varidat Kalemi
10 entries
YearSalary
1896/97800
1897/98800
1898/99800
1899/1900850
1900/011,000
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
1903/041,100
1904/051,100
1905/061,100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800 to 1,100
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,100 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Refik Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1874/7527053534011%
1875/7627053028011%
1876/77320582.540015%
1877/7840056040016%
187840060040017%
1878/7940060040018%
1879/8038050038022%
1880/8138050040021%
1881/8238050040020%
1882/8338050032018%
1883/8438050032018%
1884/8538050039018%
1885/8638050038019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8843050040037%
1888/8943050031038%
1889/9050050025042%
1890/91500500272.543%
1891/9250050020043%
1892/93550500182.557%
1893/9455050020058%
1894/9557050025059%
1895/9657050025059%
1896/9780050086%
1897/9880050086%
1898/9980050085%
1899/190085050085%
1900/011,00050087%
1901/021,00050087%
1902/031,00050087%
1903/041,10047590%
1904/051,10045090%
1905/061,10047589%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,459 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Ahmet Refik Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1874/75AH 1291Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1875/76AH 1292Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1876/77AH 1293Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1877/78AH 1294Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1878AH 1295Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1878/79AH 1296Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1879/80AH 1297Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1880/81AH 1298Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1881/82AH 1299Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1882/83AH 1300Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1883/84AH 1301Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1885/86AH 1303Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1887/88AH 1305Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1888/89AH 1306Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1896/97AH 1314Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1897/98AH 1315Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1898/99AH 1316Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1899/1900AH 1317Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1900/01AH 1318Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1901/02AH 1319Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1902/03AH 1320Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1903/04AH 1321Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1904/05AH 1322Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
1905/06AH 1323Varidat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_91; 179
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ahmet Refik Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Refik BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationsihhiye muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1321; 1322; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 33 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.