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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Recai Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1874 to 1900, 27 annual entries. Death recorded 1900/01.

Archive reference 0065_0178; 353

Life

Ahmet Recai Efendi was born in Bursa in 1849/50 (AH 1266). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Batumi (Batum) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1874/75, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1874/75, shows Muhabere Memuru in Batumi, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, the salary going from 400 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Batumi). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli, the salary going from 350 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Akçakoca (Akçaşehir), the salary going from 380 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Düzce, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Akçakoca). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bolu, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Düzce). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik, the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bolu).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 44 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 27 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.86 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1900/01 (AH 1318): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1849/50 (AH 1266)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1900/01 (AH 1318)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Ahmet Recai Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291First workBatumi (Batum)400first-salary field
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/75400
1875/76400
Batumi (Batum)400
1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1876/77350
1877/78350
1878350
1878/79350
Çanakkale350
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli380
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruAkçakoca (Akçaşehir)400
1881 to 1885AH 1299 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
Düzce400
1885 to 1892AH 1303 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
1888/89380
1889/90380
1890/91380
1891/92380
Bolu380
1892 to 1900AH 1310 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Bilecik500
1900/01AH 1318Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Recai Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1874/7540053545023%
1875/7640053040023%
1876/77350582.541015%
1877/7835056041015%
187835060050015%
1878/7935060042015%
1879/8038050038022%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8240050040031%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9038050040021%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050040047%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050040047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BursaBilecikÇanakkaleKaradeniz EreğliAkçakocaDüzceBolu

Not drawn. No position recorded: Batumi.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

29 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bilecik

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa

Full record

Annual entries (27)

Annual entries of Ahmet Recai Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruBatumi (Batum)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruBatumi (Batum)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruAkçakoca (Akçaşehir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruDüzce400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruDüzce400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruDüzce400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruDüzce400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0178; 353
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Recai Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Recai EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1266Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBatumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1318Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 27 annual entries of 27 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.