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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Antuvan Efendi

Christian (Hristiyan). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1878 to 1882, 4 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1854/55 (AH 1271), Antuvan Efendi came from the Christian (Hristiyan) community, French (Fransiz) by nationality. Schooling took seven years, at the Makrikoy Fransiz Mektebinde; Antuvan also wrote French and Italian. Of the 5,146 officials with a school, no other studied at Makrikoy Fransiz Mektebinde.

At about 24, in 1878/79, Antuvan began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 250 kuruş a month. From the first annual entry, for 1878/79, to 1881/82, every annual entry places Antuvan in the same post, Sehir Posta Memuru, in Bakırköy.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1878/79, as Sehir Posta Memuru in Bakırköy, when 7 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, four years of salary come to 11,400 kuruş, 45 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1881/82. Antuvan probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde İstanbul doğumlu Yahudi ve ..." by AHMET SÜRMEN (2011) (the name and the birthplace agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1878/7912IstanbulBakırköy
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1854/55 (AH 1271); First work 1878/79 (AH 1296)

  2. Bakırköy

    1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)

    Sehir Posta Memuru

    200 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 1299250 kuruşSehir Posta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 1299This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Antuvan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/792506007%
1879/802005006%
1880/812505008%
1881/822505008%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Antuvan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1878 to 1882AH 1296 to 1299Sehir Posta Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1878/79250
1879/80200
1880/81250
1881/82250
Bakırköy250

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Community
Christian (Hristiyan)
Nationality as recorded
Fransiz

Education

Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Bakırköy in the same years, Antuvan Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 16 officials with entries in Bakırköy

Same job title, same years

Of the 2 officials with the title Sehir Posta Memuru in the same years, Antuvan Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 12 officials with the title Sehir Posta Memuru

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Antuvan Efendi had the 1,554th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 58 officials whose first annual entry is for 1878/79 (AH 1296), Antuvan Efendi had the 55th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Antuvan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296Sehir Posta MemuruBakırköy250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_336; 669
1879/80AH 1297Sehir Posta MemuruBakırköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_336; 669
1880/81AH 1298Sehir Posta MemuruBakırköy250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_336; 669
1881/82AH 1299Sehir Posta MemuruBakırköy250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_336; 669
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Antuvan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAntuvan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityFransizRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMakrikoy Fransiz mektebindeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects