Official
Antuvan Efendi
Christian (Hristiyan). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1878 to 1882, 4 annual entries.
Archive reference 5_336; 669
Life#
Born in Istanbul in 1854/55 (AH 1271), Antuvan Efendi came from the Christian (Hristiyan) community, French (Fransiz) by nationality. Schooling took seven years, at the Makrikoy Fransiz Mektebinde; Antuvan also wrote French and Italian. Of the 5,146 officials with a school, no other studied at Makrikoy Fransiz Mektebinde.
At about 24, in 1878/79, Antuvan began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 250 kuruş a month. From the first annual entry, for 1878/79, to 1881/82, every annual entry places Antuvan in the same post, Sehir Posta Memuru, in Bakırköy.
The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1878/79, as Sehir Posta Memuru in Bakırköy, when 7 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, four years of salary come to 11,400 kuruş, 45 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1881/82. Antuvan probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde İstanbul doğumlu Yahudi ve ..." by AHMET SÜRMEN (2011) (the name and the birthplace agree).
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1854/55 (AH 1271); First work 1878/79 (AH 1296)
1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)
200 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79 | 250 | 600 | 7% | |
| 1879/80 | 200 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1880/81 | 250 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1881/82 | 250 | 500 | 8% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79AH 1296 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250first-salary field |
| 1878 to 1882AH 1296 to 1299 | Sehir Posta Memuru | Bakırköy | 250 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Christian (Hristiyan)
- Nationality as recorded
- Fransiz
Education
- Foreign school
- Makrikoy Fransiz Mektebinde (7 years)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde İstanbul doğumlu Yahudi ve Rum devlet adamları (AHMET SÜRMEN, 2011). Name as printed: Antuvan Efendi. PDF pages 115 and 116.
Probable link: same name and birthplace
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 2 officials with entries in Bakırköy in the same years, Antuvan Efendi had the lowest salary.
- Mehmet Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 800 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 2 officials with the title Sehir Posta Memuru in the same years, Antuvan Efendi had the lowest salary.
- Mikail Kuyumcuyan Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,200 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Antuvan Efendi had the 1,554th highest salary of them.
- Agop Efendiborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 5,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Muhittin Beyborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 8,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Refik Beyborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 1,100 kuruş
- Ali Şefik Efendiborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 640 kuruş
- Apostol Efendiborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 300 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 58 officials whose first annual entry is for 1878/79 (AH 1296), Antuvan Efendi had the 55th highest salary.
- Ahmet Dilaver Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 600 kuruş
- Unnamed official (0007_0146; 289)first entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Ali Riza Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 600 kuruş
- Mehmet Hulusi Efendifirst entry in Mudurnu; highest salary 480 kuruş
- Mihran Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 500 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (4)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Sehir Posta Memuru | Bakırköy | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_336; 669 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Sehir Posta Memuru | Bakırköy | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_336; 669 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Sehir Posta Memuru | Bakırköy | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_336; 669 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Sehir Posta Memuru | Bakırköy | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_336; 669 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Antuvan Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1271 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Fransiz | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Makrikoy Fransiz mektebinde | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1296 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1879 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Antuvan Efendi
- Sehir Posta Memuru
- Bakırköy
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Makrikoy Fransiz Mektebinde
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Christian (Hristiyan)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)