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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Dikran Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Diyarbakır in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1884 to 1906, 20 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0111; 217

Life

Born in Diyarbakır in 1854/55 (AH 1271), Dikran Efendi came from the Armenian Christian (Ermeni) community. Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); Dikran also wrote Armenian, French and Turkish.

At about 17, in 1872/73, Dikran began work in Diyarbakır, paid from the start, on 500 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1884/85, places Dikran in Diyarbakır, the birthplace, as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), where the entries run to 1894/95. For 1895 to 1897 the lists have no entry. The last posts were in Beyoğlu from 1897 to 1906. A career like this is rare; fewer than 10 per cent of the 1,586 officials whose entries span 20 years or more kept one title throughout.

The salary went from 500 kuruş a month in 1884/85 to 1,200 in 1904/05, the peak, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, when 91 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 20 years of salary come to 144,900 kuruş, 1.2 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/9812DiyarbakırBeyoğlu
  1. Diyarbakır

    Born 1854/55 (AH 1271); First work 1872/73 (AH 1289); 1884 to 1895 (AH 1302 to 1312)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 11 years

  2. Beyoğlu

    1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)

    No annual entry for 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314) before it.

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    225 to 1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001,5001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221,200 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Dikran Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/8550050050042%
1885/8650050050042%
1886/8750050050042%
1887/8850050050041%
1888/8950050050041%
1889/9050050050042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9350050050044%
1893/9450050050046%
1894/9550050050046%
1897/9822550048013%
1898/9930050049519%
1899/190035050050026%
1900/0165050050073%
1901/0265050048073%
1902/031,00050040087%
1903/041,00047545087%
1904/051,20045045591%
1905/061,20047544590%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Dikran Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workDiyarbakır500first-salary field
1884 to 1895AH 1302 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
11 entries
YearSalary
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
Diyarbakır500
No annual entry: 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)
1897 to 1906AH 1315 to 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
9 entries
YearSalary
1897/98225
1898/99300
1899/1900350
1900/01650
1901/02650
1902/031,000
1903/041,000
1904/051,200
1905/061,200
Beyoğlu225 to 1,200

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Edepsizlik / Mumaileyhin uygunsuz hal ve etvarı delaletiyle beka-yı memuriyeti mahzurdan sâlim olamayacağından bin üç yüz on üç senesi Şaban-ı şerifinin on birinde 15 Kânunusani sene 1311 idareten azledildiği; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 77 officials with entries in Diyarbakır in the same years, Dikran Efendi had the 21st highest salary.

All 188 officials with entries in Diyarbakır

Same job title, same years

Of the 466 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Dikran Efendi had the 46th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, Dikran Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 72 officials born in Diyarbakır, Dikran Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Diyarbakır, with the 72 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 67 officials whose first annual entry is for 1884/85 (AH 1302), Dikran Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Dikran Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu225Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0111; 217
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Dikran Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameDikran EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedEdepsizlik / Mumaileyhin uygunsuz hal ve etvarı delaletiyle beka-yı memuriyeti mahzurdan sâlim olamayacağından bin üç yüz on üç senesi Şaban-ı şerifinin on birinde 15 Kânunusani sene 1311 idareten azledildiği used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedMemuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 20 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects