Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1871 to 1901, 31 annual entries.

Archive reference 0084_0177; 349

Life

Abdullah Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The official was then about 25 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Müvezzi in Istanbul, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 300 to 760 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 750 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 460 kuruş, is seen in 1878. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.91 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1871/72 (AH 1288)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Career

Career of Abdullah Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1871/72AH 1288First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)285first-salary field
1871 to 1878AH 1288 to 1294Müvezzi
7 entries
YearSalary
1871/72285
1872/73285
1873/74285
1874/75285
1875/76300
1876/77300
1877/78300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)285 to 300
1878 to 1901AH 1295 to 1318Başmüdür Kitabeti
24 entries
YearSalary
1878760
1878/79760
1879/80690
1880/81690
1881/82690
1882/83690
1883/84690
1884/85690
1885/86690
1886/87690
1887/88750
1888/89750
1889/90750
1890/91750
1891/92750
1892/93750
1893/94750
1894/95750
1895/961,000
1896/97900
1897/98900
1898/99900
1899/1900900
1900/01900
Diyarbakır760 to 900
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1871/7228555028511%
1872/732855503309%
1873/7428550033010%
1874/7528553533011%
1875/7630053034512%
1876/77300582.59%
1877/783005608%
187876060076064%
1878/7976060068065%
1879/8069050057072%
1880/8169050057071%
1881/8269050057072%
1882/8369050053571%
1883/8469050060071%
1884/8569050060070%
1885/8669050050072%
1886/8769050050072%
1887/8875050052573%
1888/8975050060073%
1889/9075050060074%
1890/9175050050075%
1891/9275050055075%
1892/9375050060076%
1893/9475050060076%
1894/9575050060076%
1895/961,00050060087%
1896/9790050060088%
1897/9890050057088%
1898/9990050057587%
1899/190090050060085%
1900/0190050058585%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KemaliyeDiyarbakırIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

495 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

63 officials in all. Officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin)

Full record

Annual entries (31)

Annual entries of Abdullah Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1871/72AH 1288MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1872/73AH 1289MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1873/74AH 1290MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1874/75AH 1291MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1875/76AH 1292MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1876/77AH 1293MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1877/78AH 1294MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1878AH 1295Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1878/79AH 1296Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1879/80AH 1297Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1880/81AH 1298Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1881/82AH 1299Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1882/83AH 1300Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1883/84AH 1301Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1884/85AH 1302Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1885/86AH 1303Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1886/87AH 1304Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1887/88AH 1305Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1888/89AH 1306Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1889/90AH 1307Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1890/91AH 1308Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1891/92AH 1309Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1892/93AH 1310Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1893/94AH 1311Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiDiyarbakır900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0177; 349
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abdullah Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceeginRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1871Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 31 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.