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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1866/67 (AH 1283) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, İsmail Hakkı Efendi was the child of a farmer (çiftçi). İsmail Hakkı had four years of schooling, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

At about 24, in 1890/91, İsmail Hakkı began work in Istanbul, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places İsmail Hakkı in Malazgirt as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1897/98. The last posts were in Muş from 1898 to 1906.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to a peak of 500 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Muş, when half the paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1890/911892/931898/991234BitolaIstanbulMalazgirtMuş
  1. Bitola (Manastır)

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1890/91 (AH 1308)

  3. Malazgirt

    1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  4. Muş

    1898 to 1906 (AH 1316 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0650047533050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
Malazgirt400
1898 to 1906AH 1316 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
1905/06500
Muş400 to 500

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Muş in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 41 officials with entries in Muş

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,071 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 871st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 511th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 40 officials born in Bitola (Manastır), İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 21st highest salary.

The page of Bitola (Manastır), with the 40 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 83rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMuş500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0112; 221
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects