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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Şevket Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1888 to 1906, 18 annual entries. Death recorded 1906/07.

Archive reference 0062_0229; 453

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283), Ali Şevket Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Ali Şevket had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 21, in 1887/88, Ali Şevket began work in Istanbul, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1888/89, to 1905/06, every annual entry places Ali Şevket in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Mabeyni humayun.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to 1,450 in 1903/04, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Mabeyni humayun, when 93 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over the years with a salary, pay stood on average in the top 15 per cent of each year's paid officials, a standing reached by fewer than 4 per cent of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more. After the last annual entry, for 1905/06, the list of 1906/07 (AH 1324) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1888/8912IstanbulMabeyni humayun
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283); First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  2. Mabeyni humayun

    1888 to 1906 (AH 1306 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 to 1,450 kuruş a month; entries in 18 years

  3. Death recorded in the annual list of 1906/07 (AH 1324): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231,450 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Şevket Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8930050040012%
1889/9080050040078%
1890/9180050040079%
1891/9290050040085%
1892/9390050040085%
1893/9495050040087%
1894/9595050040087%
1895/961,10050040090%
1896/9799050040090%
1897/981,04050040091%
1898/991,04050040091%
1899/19001,15050040091%
1900/011,15050040091%
1901/021,30050040093%
1902/031,30050038092%
1903/041,45047535093%
1904/051,45045035093%
1905/061,45047533093%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Şevket Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1888 to 1906AH 1306 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
18 entries
YearSalary
1888/89300
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92900
1892/93900
1893/94950
1894/95950
1895/961,100
1896/97990
1897/981,040
1898/991,040
1899/19001,150
1900/011,150
1901/021,300
1902/031,300
1903/041,450
1904/051,450
1905/061,450
Mabeyni humayun300 to 1,450
1906/07AH 1324Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1906/07 (AH 1324)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 20 officials with entries in Mabeyni humayun in the same years, Ali Şevket Efendi had the 9th highest salary.

All 27 officials with entries in Mabeyni humayun

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,278 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ali Şevket Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Şevket Efendi had the 179th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ali Şevket Efendi had the 246th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Ali Şevket Efendi had the 7th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Ali Şevket Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,040Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,040Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0229; 453
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Şevket Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Şevket EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1324Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects