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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Antas Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1888 to 1907, 19 annual entries.

Archive reference 58- 172;337

Life

Antas Efendi was born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Izmir in 1888/89 (AH 1306): Posta. The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Posta Memuru in Izmir, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Egitim in Fransa, the salary going from 450 to 4,500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Izmir). In 1896/97 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Izmir, the salary going from 2,500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Egitim in Fransa). In 1897/98 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Aydın, the salary going from 540 to 710 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Izmir).

The highest salary, 4,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1894/95 as Egitim. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 1,035 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 4,050 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.46 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1865/66 (AH 1282)
Birthplace
Izmir (İzmir)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First job as worded
Posta
Age at first work (workbook field)
24
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
350

Career

Career of Antas Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306Postafirst workIzmir (İzmir)350first-salary field
1888 to 1894AH 1306 to 1311Posta Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1888/89350
1889/90450
1890/91450
1891/92450
1892/93450
1893/94450
Izmir (İzmir)350 to 450
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Egitim
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/954,500
1895/962,500
Fransa4,500 to 2,500
1896/97AH 1314Merkez MemuruIzmir (İzmir)540
1897 to 1907AH 1315 to 1324Müfettiş Muavini
10 entries
YearSalary
1897/98710
1898/99710
1899/19001,035
1900/011,035
1901/021,035
1902/031,035
1903/041,035
1904/051,080
1905/061,080
1906/071,080
Aydın710 to 1,080
Monthly salary, kuruş
02,0004,0006,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13204,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Antas Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8935050038018%
1889/9045050038038%
1890/9145050038039%
1891/9245050035040%
1892/9345050035041%
1893/9445050035042%
1894/954,50050099%
1895/962,50050097%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/987105001,08081%
1898/997105001,08080%
1899/19001,0355001,08090%
1900/011,0355001,08090%
1901/021,0355001,08090%
1902/031,0355001,08090%
1903/041,0354751,08089%
1904/051,0804501,18090%
1905/061,0804751,08089%
1906/071,0804501,10088%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IzmirAydın

Not drawn. Outside the map: Fransa.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

147 officials in all. Officials recorded in Aydın

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

61 officials in all. Officials born in Izmir (İzmir)

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Antas Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1894/95AH 1312EgitimFransa4,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook58- 172;337
1895/96AH 1313EgitimFransa2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook58- 172;337
1896/97AH 1314Merkez MemuruIzmir (İzmir)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1897/98AH 1315Müfettiş MuaviniAydın710Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1898/99AH 1316Müfettiş MuaviniAydın710Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1899/1900AH 1317Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,035Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1900/01AH 1318Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,035Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1901/02AH 1319Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,035Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1902/03AH 1320Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,035Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1903/04AH 1321Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,035Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1904/05AH 1322Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1905/06AH 1323Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
1906/07AH 1324Müfettiş MuaviniAydın1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 172;337
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Antas Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAntas EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)izmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakizmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)AydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)izmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakizmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)aydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPostaLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)24Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)350Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.