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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafiz ibrahim Nefʻî Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1885 to 1907, 21 annual entries.

Life

Hafiz ibrahim Nefʻî Efendi was born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hacegan.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Tinova. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Xanthi (İskeçe) in 1880/81 (AH 1298): Telgraf. The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1885/86, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1885/86, shows Muhabere Memuru in Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mytilene (Midilli), the salary going from 500 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gotse Delchev). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mytilene). In 1890/91 the record shows Asker in Izmir, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Beyşehir, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Asker in Izmir). In 1898/99 the record shows 3. Müdür in Salahora, with 500 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Beyşehir). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1902/03 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Aydın, with 900 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Elazığ). In 1903/04 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara, the salary going from 900 to 1,080 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Aydın). In 1904/05 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Bursa, with 1,080 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara). In 1905/06 the record shows Mufettis Vekili in Bursa, the salary going from 1,080 to 1,480 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Bursa). In 1906/07 the record shows Müfettiş in Hicaz, the salary going from 1,480 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Mufettis Vekili in Bursa). No annual entry is recorded for 1900/01.

The highest salary, 2,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Müfettiş. 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 520 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.82 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hacegan

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Tinova
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık /nakledilmiş ise de memuriyet-i ahiresine azimeti bi'd-defeat kendisine tefhim ve tenbih edildiği hâlde asla semʻ-i itibar etmeyerek ve hiçbir keyifsizliği olmadığı hâlde hastalık bahanesiyle temarüz ederek vuku bulan tebliğatı dahi dinlemediğinden bin üç yüz on dokuz senesi Rebiülevvelinin yirmi üçünde 27 Haziran sene 1317 idareten açığa çıkarılmış; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324

Career

Career of Hafiz ibrahim Nefʻî Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298Telgraffirst workXanthi (İskeçe)500first-salary field
1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop)500
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMytilene (Midilli)350
1888 to 1890AH 1306 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1888/89400
1889/90400
Izmir (İzmir)400
1890 to 1895AH 1308 to 1312Asker
Military (Askeriye)
5 entries
YearSalary
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
Izmir (İzmir)400
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 13153. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Beyşehir500
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 13173. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Salahora500
No annual entry: 1900/01 (AH 1318)
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürElazığ900
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiAydın900
1903/04AH 1321Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,080
1904/05AH 1322Müfettiş MuaviniBursa1,080
1905/06AH 1323Mufettis VekiliBursa1,480
1906/07AH 1324MüfettişHicaz2,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5002,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13202,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafiz ibrahim Nefʻî Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8835050040017%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050028%
1891/9240050029%
1892/9340050029%
1893/9440050030%
1894/9540050030%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050054047%
1901/0290050080085%
1902/0390050058584%
1903/041,0804751,08090%
1904/051,0804501,18090%
1905/061,48047593%
1906/072,0004501,80095%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
Veliko TarnovoHicazXanthiGotse DelchevMytileneBeyşehirSalahora

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

152 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

17 officials in all. Officials born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Hafiz ibrahim Nefʻî Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMytilene (Midilli)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1890/91AH 1308AskerIzmir (İzmir)400Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0094_12; 21
1891/92AH 1309AskerIzmir (İzmir)400Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0094_12; 21
1892/93AH 1310AskerIzmir (İzmir)400Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0094_12; 21
1893/94AH 1311AskerIzmir (İzmir)400Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0094_12; 21
1894/95AH 1312AskerIzmir (İzmir)400Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0094_12; 21
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürBeyşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürBeyşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürBeyşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürSalahora500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürSalahora500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürElazığ900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiAydın900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1903/04AH 1321Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1904/05AH 1322Müfettiş MuaviniBursa1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1905/06AH 1323Mufettis VekiliBursa1,480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
1906/07AH 1324MüfettişHicaz2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_12; 21
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Hafiz ibrahim Nefʻî Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafiz ibrahim Nefʻî EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacetirnovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)TirnovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakTirnovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationhaceganRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolTinovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeiskeceRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)iskeceCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakgumulcineCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)edirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık /nakledilmiş ise de memuriyet-i ahiresine azimeti bi'd-defeat kendisine tefhim ve tenbih edildiği hâlde asla semʻ-i itibar etmeyerek ve hiçbir keyifsizliği olmadığı hâlde hastalık bahanesiyle temarüz ederek vuku bulan tebliğatı dahi dinlemediğinden bin üç yüz on dokuz senesi Rebiülevvelinin yirmi üçünde 27 Haziran sene 1317 idareten açığa çıkarılmış used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.