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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1900 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

İsmail Hakkı Efendi was born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Izmir (İzmir) in 1898/99 (AH 1316). The official was then about 26 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 28 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kaklık, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 500 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kaklık). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Denizli, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Damascus).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Muhabere Memuru. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 9.71 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workIzmir (İzmir)500first-salary field
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01500
1901/02500
Kaklık500
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03300
1903/04300
Damascus (Şam)300
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05300
1905/06300
Denizli300
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0630047533023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
Veliko TarnovoDenizliIzmirKaklıkDamascus

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

30 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kaklık

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

17 officials in all. Officials born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKaklık500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-115-225
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKaklık500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-115-225
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-115-225
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-115-225
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruDenizli300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-115-225
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruDenizli300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-115-225
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetirnovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.