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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Rashaya (Raşeya) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1902 to 1906, 4 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi was born in Rashaya (Raşeya) in 1879/80 (AH 1297) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a director (müdür). Schooling took four years, at the Cizvit Mektebi; Mehmet Muhyiddin also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish. Of the 5,146 officials with a school, no other studied at Cizvit Mektebi.

Mehmet Muhyiddin began work in Latakia (Lazkiye) in 1899/1900, at about 19, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1902/03, with Mehmet Muhyiddin as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Damascus (Şam), where the entries run to 1904/05. The last post was in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1905/06.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1902/03, as Muhabere Memuru in Damascus, when 21 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over four years the salaries add up to 14,400 kuruş, 63 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1899/19001902/031905/061234RashayaLatakiaDamascusBeirut
  1. Rashaya (Raşeya)

    Born 1879/80 (AH 1297)

  2. Latakia (Lazkiye)

    First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317)

  3. Damascus (Şam)

    1902 to 1905 (AH 1320 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0630047533023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workLatakia (Lazkiye)300first-salary field
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03300
1903/04300
1904/05300
Damascus (Şam)300
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)300

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 35 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam) in the same years, Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi had the 26th highest salary.

All 145 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,227 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi had the 845th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi had the 74th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-80-155
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-80-155
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-80-155
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-80-155
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Muhyiddin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceraseyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolCizvit MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeLazkiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects