Official
Osman Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bodrum in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1902 to 1904, 2 annual entries.
Archive reference 116_114; 224
Life#
Born in Bodrum in 1879/80 (AH 1297), Osman Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Osman also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).
Work began in Bodrum in 1896/97, at about 16, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1902/03, places Osman in Damascus (Şam) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). In 1903/04 the lists place Osman in Tabuk (Tebük).
The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to 800 in 1903/04, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Tabuk, when four in five paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1879/80 (AH 1297); First work 1896/97 (AH 1314)
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03 | 300 | 500 | 380 | 21% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 350 | 80% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97AH 1314 | First work | Bodrum | 300first-salary field |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 300 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Tabuk (Tebük) | 800 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1879/80 (AH 1297)
- Birthplace
- Bodrum
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 6 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Place
- Bodrum
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 24 officials with entries in Damascus (Şam) in the same years, Osman Efendi had the 4th highest salary.
- Mahmut Hilmi Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 3,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Reşid Bey1 shared year; highest salary 1,200 kuruş
- Mehmet Sait Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Mehmet Dursun Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 800 kuruş
- Mehmet Zihni Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 800 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 1,026 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Osman Efendi had the 77th highest salary.
- Mehmet Hulusi Bey2 shared years; highest salary 2,600 kuruş
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey2 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mehmet Sadullah Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,650 kuruş
- Mehmet Asım Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,550 kuruş
- Hasan Cemal Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Osman Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.
- Abbas Hilmi Efendiborn 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 450 kuruş
- Abdullah Agah Efendiborn 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Abdülmecid Efendiborn 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 690 kuruş
- Abdülmecit Efendiborn 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 220 kuruş
- Ahmet Burhanettin Efendiborn 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 400 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 3 officials born in Bodrum, Osman Efendi had the highest salary.
- İbrahim Edhem Efendiborn 1885/86 (AH 1303); highest salary 250 kuruş
- Mehmet Şerif Efendiborn 1845 (AH 1261); highest salary 600 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Osman Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.
- Mahmut Nedim Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Mehmet Muhyiddin Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Ahmet Edip Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 500 kuruş
- MEHMET EFENDİfirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 400 kuruş
- İbrahim Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 300 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (2)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 116_114; 224 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Tabuk (Tebük) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 116_114; 224 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Osman Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1297 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bodrum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | aydin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 6 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1314 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1896 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bodrum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 2 annual entries of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Osman Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Damascus (Şam)
- Bodrum
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)