Official
Hasan Cemal Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1877 to 1904, 18 annual entries.
Archive reference 110_250; 497
Life#
Hasan Cemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Fatih. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Karamürsel in 1877/78 (AH 1294): Duhan Fabrika Memuru. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Fabrika Memuru in Karamürsel, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Fabrika Memuru in Karamürsel). In 1887/88 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows Müfettiş in Bolu, the salary going from 400 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Bursa). In 1897/98 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 1,500 to 675 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Bolu). In 1898/99 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 675 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Thessaloniki). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 650 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879, 1880 to 1887 and 1896/97.
The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Müfettiş. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,100 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Muderris
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Fatih
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Place
- Karamürsel
- First job as worded
- Duhan Fabrika Memuru
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 19
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 100
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Duhan Fabrika Memurufirst work | Karamürsel | 100first-salary field |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Fabrika Memuru | Karamürsel | 100 |
| No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296) | |||
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1880 to 1887 (AH 1298 to 1304) | |||
| 1887 to 1895AH 1305 to 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Müfettiş | Bolu | 1,500 |
| No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314) | |||
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Seyyar Memur | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 675 |
| 1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 to 500 |
| 1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 to 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 100 | 560 | 400 | 0% |
| 1879/80 | 300 | 500 | 380 | 16% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 525 | 27% |
| 1888/89 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 27% |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 27% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 400 | 500 | 550 | 29% |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 1,500 | 500 | 2,000 | 94% |
| 1897/98 | 675 | 500 | 600 | 77% |
| 1898/99 | 350 | 500 | 255 | 26% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 650 | 500 | 400 | 73% |
| 1902/03 | 800 | 500 | 380 | 81% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 350 | 80% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Rüştü EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Asaf BeyIstanbul and 1 other place, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Akif EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 9 shared years
- Hasan EfendiBursa, 8 shared years
- Ahmet Ferit EfendiBursa, 8 shared years
1,124 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bursa
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Faik EfendiIstanbul, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Ahmet Haydar BeyIstanbul, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Ahmet Hayri EfendiIstanbul, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Ali Agah EfendiIstanbul, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Ali Fethi BeyIstanbul, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (18)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Fabrika Memuru | Karamürsel | 100 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_250; 497 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_250; 497 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Bursa | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Müfettiş | Bolu | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Seyyar Memur | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 675 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Mevrude Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_250; 497 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (25)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hasan Cemal Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1275 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Muderris | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Fatih | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1877 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Karamursel | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Karamursel | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | izmit | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | izmit | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Duhan Fabrika Memuru | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 19 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 100 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 16 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.