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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Agah Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1877 to 1901, 14 annual entries.

Archive reference 0100_0036; 69

Life

Ali Agah Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 120 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 120 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tophane, the salary going from 120 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 250 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tophane). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Babiali, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80 and 1882 to 1892.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 130 kuruş, is seen in 1878. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.13 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
120

Career

Career of Ali Agah Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)120first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)120
1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878250
1878/79250
Tophane250
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/81200
1881/82200
Beyoğlu200
No annual entry: 1882 to 1892 (AH 1300 to 1309)
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/93190
1893/94190
1894/95250
1895/96300
Beyoğlu190 to 300
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900500
1900/01500
Babiali400 to 500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Agah Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/781205604002%
18782506005006%
1878/792506004207%
1880/812005004005%
1881/822005004005%
1892/931905004009%
1893/941905004009%
1894/9525050040013%
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBabialiTophaneBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

467 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Ali Agah Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruTophane250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruTophane250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBabiali400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBabiali400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBabiali400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBabiali500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBabiali500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0036; 69
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ali Agah Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Agah EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)120Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.