Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1893 to 1905, 12 annual entries.
Archive reference 0084_0169; 333
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 65 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 65 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Babiali, the salary going from 165 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Muhabere Memuru. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 20.38 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 52 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 65
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 65first-salary field |
| 1893 to 1896AH 1311 to 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 65 to 165 |
| 1896 to 1905AH 1314 to 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 250 to 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94 | 65 | 500 | 500 | 2% |
| 1894/95 | 90 | 500 | 500 | 3% |
| 1895/96 | 165 | 500 | 500 | 8% |
| 1896/97 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1897/98 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 14% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 49% |
| 1902/03 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 49% |
| 1903/04 | 500 | 475 | 350 | 51% |
| 1904/05 | 500 | 450 | 350 | 52% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Nurettin EfendiBabiali and 1 other place, 10 shared years
- Hamid EfendiBabiali, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Sadettin EfendiBabiali, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Ali BeyBabiali, 9 shared years
- Ali Agah EfendiBabiali and 1 other place, 8 shared years
160 officials in all. Officials recorded in Babiali
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdülaziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Arif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Faik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Halit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Bahaattin EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Cevdet EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hulusi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (12)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 65 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 90 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 165 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Babiali | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0169; 333 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1309 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 65 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.