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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1894 to 1906, 12 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an imam. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 18, in 1889/90, Ahmet Hamdi began work in Istanbul, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1894/95, with Ahmet Hamdi as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Büyükdere. Next came Sarıyer from 1896 to 1903. The last posts were in Tarabya from 1903 to 1906.

Pay rose from 100 kuruş a month in 1894/95 to a peak of 210 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Tarabya, when 13 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 12 years of salary come to 21,600 kuruş, 30 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1896/971234Istanbul, TarabyaBüyükdere, Sarıyer
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1871/72 (AH 1288); First work 1889/90 (AH 1307)

  2. Büyükdere

    1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    100 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Sarıyer

    1896 to 1903 (AH 1314 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    100 to 160 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  4. Tarabya

    1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    180 to 210 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001502002501894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323210 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/951005004003%
1895/961005004003%
1896/971005004002%
1897/981305004005%
1898/991605004007%
1899/19001605004007%
1900/011605004007%
1901/021605004008%
1902/031605003808%
1903/041804753508%
1904/051804503508%
1905/0621047533013%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95100
1895/96100
Büyükdere100
1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1896/97100
1897/98130
1898/99160
1899/1900160
1900/01160
1901/02160
1902/03160
Sarıyer100 to 160
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04180
1904/05180
1905/06210
Tarabya180 to 210

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
imam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Sarıyer in the same years, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 8 officials with entries in Sarıyer

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,887 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 1,752nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 2,734th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 1,625th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 173 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 159th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBüyükdere100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSarıyer100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSarıyer130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSarıyer160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSarıyer160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSarıyer160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSarıyer160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSarıyer160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruTarabya180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTarabya180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTarabya210Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_134; 265
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationimamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects