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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Asım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1876 to 1907, 32 annual entries.

Archive reference 0034_0090; 177

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273), Mehmet Asım Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an army captain (yüzbaşı). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Asım also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Mehmet Asım began work in İzmit in 1872/73, at about 16, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1876/77, with Mehmet Asım as an official (Memur) in Istanbul, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1884/85. Next came Babiali from 1885 to 1889, then a return to Istanbul from 1889 to 1891. From 1891 to 1907 every annual entry places Mehmet Asım in Mabeyni humayun, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru).

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1876/77 to a peak of 1,550 in 1902/03, as Muhabere Memuru in Mabeyni humayun, when 95 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 32 years the salaries add up to 318,480 kuruş, 1.6 times what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1872/731876/77123456Istanbul, Babiali, Mabeyni humayunİzmit
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1856/57 (AH 1273)

  2. İzmit

    First work 1872/73 (AH 1289)

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1876 to 1885 (AH 1293 to 1302)

    Memur

    200 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  4. Babiali

    1885 to 1889 (AH 1303 to 1306)

    Memur

    500 to 550 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  5. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1889 to 1891 (AH 1307 to 1308)

    Memur

    550 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Mabeyni humayun

    1891 to 1907 (AH 1309 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    800 to 1,550 kuruş a month; entries in 16 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5002,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241,550 kuruşMemurMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Asım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77200582.54005%
1877/783005604008%
187840060045017%
1878/7940060050018%
1879/8040050038035%
1880/8140050035034%
1881/8240050039031%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050042527%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8650050050042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050030041%
1888/8955050037555%
1889/9055050030055%
1890/9155050028556%
1891/9280050040079%
1892/9380050040080%
1893/9495050040087%
1894/9595050040087%
1895/961,20050040090%
1896/971,08050040091%
1897/981,13050040093%
1898/991,13050040093%
1899/19001,25050040093%
1900/011,25050040092%
1901/021,40050040093%
1902/031,55050038095%
1903/041,55047535095%
1904/051,55045035095%
1905/061,55047533095%
1906/071,55045030094%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Asım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workİzmit200first-salary field
1876 to 1885AH 1293 to 1302Memur
10 entries
YearSalary
1876/77200
1877/78300
1878400
1878/79400
1879/80400
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 400
1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306Memur
4 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89550
Babiali500 to 550
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90550
1890/91550
Istanbul (Dersaadet)550
1891 to 1907AH 1309 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
16 entries
YearSalary
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94950
1894/95950
1895/961,200
1896/971,080
1897/981,130
1898/991,130
1899/19001,250
1900/011,250
1901/021,400
1902/031,550
1903/041,550
1904/051,550
1905/061,550
1906/071,550
Mabeyni humayun800 to 1,550

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Place
İzmit
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 19 officials with entries in Mabeyni humayun in the same years, Mehmet Asım Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 27 officials with entries in Mabeyni humayun

Same job title, same years

Of the 151 officials with the title Memur in the same years, Mehmet Asım Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

All 338 officials with the title Memur

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Asım Efendi had the 131st highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Asım Efendi had the 200th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Mehmet Asım Efendi had the 9th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (32)

Annual entries of Mehmet Asım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1877/78AH 1294MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1878AH 1295MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1878/79AH 1296MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1879/80AH 1297MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1880/81AH 1298MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1881/82AH 1299MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1882/83AH 1300MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1883/84AH 1301MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1884/85AH 1302MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1885/86AH 1303MemurBabiali500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1886/87AH 1304MemurBabiali500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1887/88AH 1305MemurBabiali500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1888/89AH 1306MemurBabiali550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1889/90AH 1307MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1890/91AH 1308MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruMabeyni humayun1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0090; 177
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Asım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Asım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmitRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 31 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects