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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bartın in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1878 to 1896, 17 annual entries.

Archive reference 58_0210; 417

Life

Ahmet Efendi was born in Bartın in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878/79, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878/79, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Keşan, the salary going from 100 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Şarköy, the salary going from 400 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Keşan). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Malko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık), the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Şarköy). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Uzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Malko Tarnovo). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Keşan, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Uzunköprü). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1886/87 as Muhabere Memuru. 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1880/81. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1895/96, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Birthplace
Bartın
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Ahmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
Keşan400
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruŞarköy475
1886 to 1893AH 1304 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
Malko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94500
1894/95500
Uzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene)500
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürKeşan500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/791006004200%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8240050040031%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8647550040039%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050060047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BartınKeşanIstanbulŞarköyMalko TarnovoUzunköprü

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

345 officials in all. Officials recorded in Malko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Bartın

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Ahmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruKeşan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruKeşan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruKeşan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruKeşan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruKeşan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruŞarköy475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMalko Tarnovo (Tırnovacık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruUzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruUzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürKeşan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0210; 417
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebartinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.