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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Raşit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bartın in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1895 to 1904, 9 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Raşit Efendi was born in Bartın in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muallim.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yemen, the salary going from 50 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1903/04 the record shows 2. Müdür in Chios (Sakız), the salary going from 1,000 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yemen).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 750 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 41.42 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Bartın
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muallim

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1316

Career

Career of Mehmet Raşit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu50
1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1896/97800
1897/98720
1898/99720
1899/19001,000
1900/011,000
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
Yemen800 to 1,000
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürChios (Sakız)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Raşit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/96505005000%
1896/9780050040086%
1897/9872050040081%
1898/9972050040080%
1899/19001,00050040088%
1900/011,00050040087%
1901/021,00050040087%
1902/031,00050038087%
1903/0480047580080%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BartınChiosIstanbulBeyoğluYemen

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

151 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yemen

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Bartın

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mehmet Raşit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruYemen800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruYemen720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruYemen720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürChios (Sakız)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_79; 155
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Raşit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Raşit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebartinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuallimRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1316Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.