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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Süleyman Zühdü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bartın in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1880 to 1897, 17 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman Zühdü Efendi was born in Bartın in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Memur in Karadeniz Ereğli, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1881/82 the record shows Memur in Biga, the salary going from 350 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sandıklı, the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Biga). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bartın, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sandıklı). In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Buldan, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bartın).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1882/83 as Muhabere Memuru. 43 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1882/83. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.25 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Birthplace
Bartın
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350

Career

Career of Süleyman Zühdü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)350first-salary field
1880/81AH 1298MemurKaradeniz Ereğli350
1881/82AH 1299MemurBiga300
1882 to 1889AH 1300 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
Sandıklı500
1889 to 1896AH 1307 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
Bartın500
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürBuldan500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Zühdü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/8135050035019%
1881/8230050039013%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050040047%
1896/9750050054049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BartınBuldanIstanbulKaradeniz EreğliBigaSandıklı

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

17 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sandıklı

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Bartın

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Süleyman Zühdü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298MemurKaradeniz Ereğli350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1881/82AH 1299MemurBiga300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSandıklı500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBartın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürBuldan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0157; 311
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Süleyman Zühdü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman Zühdü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebartinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.