Official
Süleyman Zühdü Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bartın in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1880 to 1897, 17 annual entries.
Archive reference 0007_0157; 311
Life#
Süleyman Zühdü Efendi was born in Bartın in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 26 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Memur in Karadeniz Ereğli, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1881/82 the record shows Memur in Biga, the salary going from 350 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sandıklı, the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Biga). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bartın, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sandıklı). In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Buldan, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bartın).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1882/83 as Muhabere Memuru. 43 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1882/83. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.25 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Birthplace
- Bartın
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 350
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1874/75AH 1291 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350first-salary field |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Memur | Karadeniz Ereğli | 350 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Memur | Biga | 300 |
| 1882 to 1889AH 1300 to 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 |
| 1889 to 1896AH 1307 to 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Buldan | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880/81 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 19% |
| 1881/82 | 300 | 500 | 390 | 13% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1883/84 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1891/92 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 49% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiBartın, 4 shared years
- İbrahim Faik BeyBartın, 2 shared years
- Mehmed Tevfik EfendiBuldan, 1 shared year
- Mustafa Necip BeySandıklı, 1 shared year
- Unnamed official (0094_18; 33)Bartın, 1 shared year
17 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sandıklı
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ahmet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ahmet Muhtar EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet EfendiBartın, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Mehmet EfendiBartın, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Mehmet Raşit EfendiBartın, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Hüseyin İbrahim EfendiBartın, born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
Full record
Annual entries (17)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Memur | Karadeniz Ereğli | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Memur | Biga | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Sandıklı | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Bartın | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Buldan | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0157; 311 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Süleyman Zühdü Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1271 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bartin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kastamonu | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1291 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1874 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 350 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.