Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Nedim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kırklareli in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1899 to 1908, 9 annual entries.

Life

Mahmut Nedim Efendi was born in Kırklareli in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kırklareli in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 675 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Muhabere Memuru in Yemen, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Zabid (Zebid), the salary going from 1,000 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yemen). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Adana, the salary going from 1,200 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Zabid). In 1907/08 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adana).

The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 1,000 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 2.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1907/08, when 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Kırklareli
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
675

Career

Career of Mahmut Nedim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workKırklareli675first-salary field
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/19001,000
1900/011,000
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
Yemen1,000
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruZabid (Zebid)1,200
1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1904/05800
1905/06800
1906/07800
Adana800
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241,200 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Nedim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/19001,00050040088%
1900/011,00050040087%
1901/021,00050040087%
1902/031,00050038087%
1903/041,20047535091%
1904/0580045035080%
1905/0680047533078%
1906/0780045030078%
1907/0880030025079%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KırklareliIoanninaYemenZabidAdana

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

55 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yemen

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Kırklareli

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mahmut Nedim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruZabid (Zebid)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAdana800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAdana800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAdana800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-152-299
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mahmut Nedim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Nedim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekirklareliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKirklareliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)675Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.