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Official

Beyovik Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Hersek in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1878 to 1900, 17 annual entries.

Archive reference 0002_0486; 972

Life

Beyovik Arif Efendi was born in Hersek in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Bosnak.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Asina; Bosnian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Gacka in 1868/69 (AH 1285): Devai Kitabeti. The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878/79, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878/79, shows Asar Basmemuru in Celebipazari, with 800 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Icra Memuru in Pljevlja (Taşlıca), the salary going from 800 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Asar Basmemuru in Celebipazari). In 1880/81 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Pljevlja, the salary going from 500 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Icra Memuru in Pljevlja). In 1882/83 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Leskovik, with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Pljevlja). In 1890/91 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Durrës (Dıraç), with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Leskovik). In 1896/97 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Preveza (Preveze), with 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Durrës). In 1898/99 the record shows Muddei Umumi Muavini in Malatya, the salary going from 1,400 to 1,260 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini in Preveza). No annual entry is recorded for 1887 to 1890, 1895/96 and 1897/98.

The highest salary, 1,400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1880/81 as Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini. 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 1,400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 900 kuruş, is seen in 1880/81. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.19 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Birthplace
Hersek
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Bosnak

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Asinafamiliarity
Bosnian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Place
Gacka
First job as worded
Devai Kitabeti
Age at first work (workbook field)
12
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Legal records

Judicial record (recorded code)
2; 1
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1316; 1317

Career

Career of Beyovik Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285Devai Kitabetifirst workGacka250first-salary field
1878/79AH 1296Asar Basmemuru
Finance (Maliye)
Celebipazari800
1879/80AH 1297Icra MemuruPljevlja (Taşlıca)500
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/811,400
1881/821,400
Pljevlja (Taşlıca)1,400
1882 to 1887AH 1300 to 1304Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini
5 entries
YearSalary
1882/831,400
1883/841,400
1884/851,400
1885/861,400
1886/871,400
Leskovik1,400
No annual entry: 1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
1890 to 1895AH 1308 to 1312Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi Muavini
5 entries
YearSalary
1890/911,400
1891/921,400
1892/931,400
1893/941,400
1894/951,400
Durrës (Dıraç)1,400
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896/97AH 1314Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400
No annual entry: 1897/98 (AH 1315)
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Muddei Umumi Muavini
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/991,260
1899/19001,260
Malatya1,260
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry05001,0001,5001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151,400 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Beyovik Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/7980060066%
1879/8050050047%
1880/811,40050090%
1881/821,40050090%
1882/831,40050090%
1883/841,40050090%
1884/851,40050090%
1885/861,40050091%
1886/871,40050091%
1890/911,40050093%
1891/921,40050093%
1892/931,40050093%
1893/941,40050094%
1894/951,40050094%
1896/971,40050095%
1898/991,26050093%
1899/19001,26050093%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
HersekMalatyaCelebipazariPljevljaLeskovikDurrësPreveza

Not drawn. No position recorded: Gacka.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

17 officials in all. Officials recorded in Leskovik

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

7 officials in all. Officials born in Hersek

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Beyovik Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296Asar BasmemuruCelebipazari800Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1879/80AH 1297Icra MemuruPljevlja (Taşlıca)500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1880/81AH 1298Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniPljevlja (Taşlıca)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1881/82AH 1299Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniPljevlja (Taşlıca)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1882/83AH 1300Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniLeskovik1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1883/84AH 1301Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniLeskovik1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1884/85AH 1302Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniLeskovik1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1885/86AH 1303Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniLeskovik1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1886/87AH 1304Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniLeskovik1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1890/91AH 1308Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1891/92AH 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1892/93AH 1310Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1893/94AH 1311Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1894/95AH 1312Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1896/97AH 1314Bidayet Mahkemesi Muddei Umumi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0486; 972
1898/99AH 1316Muddei Umumi MuaviniMalatya1,260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0486; 972
1899/1900AH 1317Muddei Umumi MuaviniMalatya1,260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0486; 972
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Beyovik Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBeyovik Arif EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacehersekRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)HersekCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakHersekCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)BosnaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthbosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityBosnakRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGackaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)GackaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakhersekCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)bosnaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedDevai KitabetiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)12Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Judicial record (recorded code)2 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Judicial record (recorded code)1 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1316; 1317Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.