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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Alfo Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1877 to 1899, 22 annual entries. Death recorded 1899/1900.

Archive reference 0088_0136: 267

Life

Alfo Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum).

Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pristina (Priştine), the salary going from 100 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Keşan, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pristina). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Keşan). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Xanthi (İskeçe), the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Edirne). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Pristina, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Xanthi). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1878/79. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1898/99, when 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1899/1900 (AH 1317): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Death recorded
1899/1900 (AH 1317)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Community school
Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Alfo Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1877/78100
1878100
Beyoğlu100
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)500
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKeşan400
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne400
1882 to 1892AH 1300 to 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
10 entries
YearSalary
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
Xanthi (İskeçe)500
1892 to 1899AH 1310 to 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97545
1897/98545
1898/99545
Pristina (Priştine)600 to 545
1899/1900AH 1317Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Alfo Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/781005604100%
18781006005000%
1878/7950060042034%
1880/8140050050034%
1881/8240050050031%
1882/8350050050043%
1883/8450050050043%
1884/8550050050042%
1885/8650050050042%
1886/8750050050042%
1887/8850050050041%
1888/8950050050041%
1889/9050050050042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9360050050059%
1893/9460050050060%
1894/9560050050060%
1895/9660050050059%
1896/9754550049571%
1897/9854550048071%
1898/9954550049570%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulPristinaBeyoğluKeşanEdirneXanthi

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

134 officials in all. Officials recorded in Xanthi (İskeçe)

Same school recorded

85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Alfo Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKeşan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiXanthi (İskeçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)545Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)545Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPristina (Priştine)545Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0136: 267
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Alfo Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAlfo EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolErmeni Millet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1317Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.