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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Rıfat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Edirne in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1877 to 1887, 11 annual entries. Death recorded 1887/88.

Life

Ahmet Rıfat Efendi was born in Edirne in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Edirne in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Sofia (Sofya), with 300 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bursa, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sofia). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karacabey (Mihaliç), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bursa). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bursa, the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karacabey).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1882/83 as Muhabere Memuru. 28 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 95 kuruş, is seen in 1880/81. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.92 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1886/87, when 27 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1887/88 (AH 1305): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Edirne
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar
Death recorded
1887/88 (AH 1305)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Place
Edirne
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workEdirne300first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)300
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruBursa300
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79300
1879/80285
Karacabey (Mihaliç)300 to 285
1880 to 1887AH 1298 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1880/81380
1881/82380
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
1886/87400
Bursa380 to 400
1887/88AH 1305Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 1304400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 1304This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/783005604108%
18783006005008%
1878/793006004209%
1879/8028550038011%
1880/8138050040021%
1881/8238050040020%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8740050040027%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
EdirneBursaSofiaKaracabey

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

39 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bursa

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

65 officials in all. Officials born in Edirne

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruBursa300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruKaracabey (Mihaliç)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKaracabey (Mihaliç)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruBursa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBursa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_133; 263
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Rıfat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1305Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.