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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abbas Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1906 to 1909, 3 annual entries.

Life

Abbas Hilmi Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1902/03 (AH 1320). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1906/07, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1906/07, shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1907/08 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 300 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad).

The highest salary, 450 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as Muhabere Memuru. 64 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 450 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1907/08. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 22.47 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1908/09, when 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Abbas Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workBaghdad (Bağdat)300first-salary field
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)300
1907 to 1909AH 1325 to 1326Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1907/08450
1908/09450
Basra450
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326450 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abbas Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/0730045030025%
1907/0845030025064%
1908/0945035025058%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BaghdadBasra

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

29 officials in all. Officials recorded in Basra

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Abbas Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-213-421
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruBasra450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-213-421
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruBasra450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-213-421
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abbas Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbbas Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.