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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Habib Efendi

Syriac Christian (Süryani). Born in Mosul (Musul) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). On record 1906 to 1909, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 151-231-457

Life

Born in Mosul (Musul) in 1882/83 (AH 1300) into the Syriac Christian (Süryani) community, Habib Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Habib had four years of schooling, at the Mektep, and wrote Arabic as well as Turkish.

At about 20, in 1903/04, Habib began work in Basra, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1906/07, with Habib as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in Basra. The last post was in Asare in 1908/09.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 400 kuruş a month in 1906/07, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Basra, when 39 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/041908/09123MosulBasraAsare
  1. Mosul (Musul)

    Born 1882/83 (AH 1300)

  2. Basra

    First work 1903/04 (AH 1321); 1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Asare

    1908/09 (AH 1326)

    Posta Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326400 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Habib Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/0740045035039%
1907/0840030030056%
1908/0940035030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Habib Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1903/04AH 1321First workBasra300first-salary field
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/07400
1907/08400
Basra400
1908/09AH 1326Posta MemuruAsare400

Record

Personal

Born
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Birthplace
Mosul (Musul)
Community
Syriac Christian (Süryani)
Nationality as recorded
Suryani
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Other named school
Mektep (4 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1903/04 (AH 1321)
Place
Basra
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Basra in the same years, Habib Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 74 officials with entries in Basra

Same job title, same years

Of the 103 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Habib Efendi had the 33rd highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same birthplace

Of the 22 officials born in Mosul (Musul), Habib Efendi had the 15th highest salary.

The page of Mosul (Musul), with the 22 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 161 officials whose first annual entry is for 1906/07 (AH 1324), Habib Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Habib Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBasra400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-231-457
1907/08AH 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBasra400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-231-457
1908/09AH 1326Posta MemuruAsare400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-231-457
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Habib Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHabib EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionSuryaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communitysuryaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolmektepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1321Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1903Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBasraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects