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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Salih Zeki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Yakube in 1882/83 (AH 1300). On record 1906 to 1909, 3 annual entries.

Life

Born in Yakube in 1882/83 (AH 1300) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Salih Zeki Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Salih Zeki also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 18, in 1901/02, Salih Zeki began work in Yakube, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1906/07, with Salih Zeki as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Basra. The last post was in Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) in 1908/09.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Basra, when one in four paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1906/071908/09123YakubeBasraAl-Aziziyah
  1. Yakube

    Born 1882/83 (AH 1300); First work 1901/02 (AH 1319)

  2. Basra

    1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye)

    1908/09 (AH 1326)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Zeki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/0730045030025%
1907/0830030025039%
1908/0930035025036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Salih Zeki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First workYakube300first-salary field
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/07300
1907/08300
Basra300
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)300

Record

Personal

Born
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Birthplace
Yakube
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)
Place
Yakube
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Basra in the same years, Salih Zeki Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 74 officials with entries in Basra

Same job title, same years

Of the 743 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Salih Zeki Efendi had the 326th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Salih Zeki Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 2 officials born in Yakube, Salih Zeki Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Yakube, with the 2 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 161 officials whose first annual entry is for 1906/07 (AH 1324), Salih Zeki Efendi had the 55th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Salih Zeki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBasra300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-218-431
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruBasra300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-218-431
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-218-431
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Salih Zeki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih Zeki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceyakubeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1319Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1901Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeYakubeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects