Official
Mehmet Said Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1890 to 1911, 20 annual entries.
Archive reference 110_135; 267
Life#
Mehmet Said Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Alay Emini.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Bagdat. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1889/90 (AH 1307): Telgraf. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Kut (Kutülamare), the salary going from 150 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad). In 1893/94 the record shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Kut). In 1896/97 the record shows Memur in Baghdad, the salary going from 200 to 285 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad). In 1898/99 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Baghdad, the salary going from 285 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Baghdad). In 1900/01 the record shows Memur in Baghdad, the salary going from 500 to 285 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Baghdad). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 800 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Mecca (Mekke)). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 400 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1908/09 the record shows 2. Müdür in Seydimakrun, the salary going from 450 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1909/10 the record shows 2. Müdür in Fasatu, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Seydimakrun). In 1911 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sece, the salary going from 800 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Fasatu). No annual entry is recorded for 1895/96 and 1907/08.
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Merkez Memuru. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 342.5 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 515 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.82 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1911, when 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Alay Emini
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Bagdat
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 19
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 150
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Hırsızlık / müskirât-ı resm-i mirisinden yüz on altı kuruş ketm eylediği cihetle azledilmiş; Zimmet
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1326; 1327; 1328; 1329
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Telgraffirst work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150first-salary field |
| 1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Kut (Kutülamare) | 200 |
| 1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 |
| No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313) | |||
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 |
| 1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317 | Seyyar Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 500 |
| 1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 |
| 1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322 | Merkez Memuru | Mecca (Mekke) | 800 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 400 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 450 |
| No annual entry: 1907/08 (AH 1325) | |||
| 1908/09AH 1326 | 2. Müdür | Seydimakrun | 800 |
| 1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328 | 2. Müdür | Fasatu | 800 |
| 1911AH 1329 | 3. Müdür | Sece | 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91 | 150 | 500 | 300 | 5% |
| 1891/92 | 150 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1892/93 | 200 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1893/94 | 200 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1894/95 | 200 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1896/97 | 285 | 500 | 300 | 17% |
| 1897/98 | 285 | 500 | 300 | 18% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 575 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1901/02 | 285 | 500 | 425 | 19% |
| 1902/03 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 20% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 500 | 80% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 500 | 80% |
| 1905/06 | 400 | 475 | 330 | 38% |
| 1906/07 | 450 | 450 | 300 | 49% |
| 1908/09 | 800 | 350 | 800 | 74% |
| 1909/10 | 800 | 462.5 | 800 | 66% |
| 1910/11 | 800 | 500 | 900 | 64% |
| 1911 | 600 | 500 | 58% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Unnamed official (0087_0089, sayfa no:175.)Baghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Mehmed Şükrü EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Bekir EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Setran EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 10 shared years
89 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Abbas Rüştü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Abdullah Zühtü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Abdurrahman Sezai EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Ahmet HamiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Ahmet Nuri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Rıza EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Mehmet Cemil EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Setran EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Abdülaziz Hikmet EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Mehmet Rauf EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (20)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_135; 267 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_135; 267 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Kut (Kutülamare) | 200 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_135; 267 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_135; 267 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 110_135; 267 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Seyyar Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Seyyar Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Merkez Memuru | Mecca (Mekke) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Merkez Memuru | Mecca (Mekke) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | 2. Müdür | Seydimakrun | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | 2. Müdür | Fasatu | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | 2. Müdür | Fasatu | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
| 1911AH 1329 | 3. Müdür | Sece | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 110_135; 267 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (27)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Said Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | alay emini | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1307 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1890 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 19 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 150 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Hırsızlık / müskirât-ı resm-i mirisinden yüz on altı kuruş ketm eylediği cihetle azledilmiş used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1326; 1327; 1328; 1329 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.