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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Said Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1890 to 1911, 20 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Said Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Alay Emini.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Bagdat. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1889/90 (AH 1307): Telgraf. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Kut (Kutülamare), the salary going from 150 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad). In 1893/94 the record shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Kut). In 1896/97 the record shows Memur in Baghdad, the salary going from 200 to 285 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Baghdad). In 1898/99 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Baghdad, the salary going from 285 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Baghdad). In 1900/01 the record shows Memur in Baghdad, the salary going from 500 to 285 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Baghdad). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 800 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Mecca (Mekke)). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 400 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1908/09 the record shows 2. Müdür in Seydimakrun, the salary going from 450 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1909/10 the record shows 2. Müdür in Fasatu, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Seydimakrun). In 1911 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sece, the salary going from 800 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Fasatu). No annual entry is recorded for 1895/96 and 1907/08.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Merkez Memuru. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 342.5 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 515 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.82 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1911, when 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Alay Emini

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Bagdat
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Hırsızlık / müskirât-ı resm-i mirisinden yüz on altı kuruş ketm eylediği cihetle azledilmiş; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1326; 1327; 1328; 1329

Career

Career of Mehmet Said Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307Telgraffirst workBaghdad (Bağdat)150first-salary field
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Duyunu Umumiye Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91150
1891/92150
Baghdad (Bağdat)150
1892/93AH 1310Duyunu Umumiye Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
Kut (Kutülamare)200
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Duyunu Umumiye Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94200
1894/95200
Baghdad (Bağdat)200
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97285
1897/98285
Baghdad (Bağdat)285
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Seyyar Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Baghdad (Bağdat)500
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01285
1901/02285
1902/03285
Baghdad (Bağdat)285
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04800
1904/05800
Mecca (Mekke)800
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBasra450
No annual entry: 1907/08 (AH 1325)
1908/09AH 13262. MüdürSeydimakrun800
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 13282. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/10800
1910/11800
Fasatu800
1911AH 13293. MüdürSece600
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006008001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325800 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Said Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/911505003005%
1891/921505006%
1892/932005009%
1893/942005009%
1894/952005009%
1896/9728550030017%
1897/9828550030018%
1898/9950050057548%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0128550040017%
1901/0228550042519%
1902/0328550040020%
1903/0480047550080%
1904/0580045050080%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0745045030049%
1908/0980035080074%
1909/10800462.580066%
1910/1180050090064%
191160050058%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BaghdadSeceKutMeccaMosulBasraSeydimakrunFasatu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

89 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Mehmet Said Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Duyunu Umumiye MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)150Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook110_135; 267
1891/92AH 1309Duyunu Umumiye MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)150Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook110_135; 267
1892/93AH 1310Duyunu Umumiye MemuruKut (Kutülamare)200Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook110_135; 267
1893/94AH 1311Duyunu Umumiye MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook110_135; 267
1894/95AH 1312Duyunu Umumiye MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook110_135; 267
1896/97AH 1314MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1897/98AH 1315MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1899/1900AH 1317Seyyar MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1900/01AH 1318MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1901/02AH 1319MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1902/03AH 1320MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1903/04AH 1321Merkez MemuruMecca (Mekke)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1904/05AH 1322Merkez MemuruMecca (Mekke)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBasra450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1908/09AH 13262. MüdürSeydimakrun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1909/10AH 13272. MüdürFasatu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1910/11AH 13282. MüdürFasatu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
1911AH 13293. MüdürSece600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_135; 267
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Mehmet Said Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Said EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationalay eminiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)150Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedHırsızlık / müskirât-ı resm-i mirisinden yüz on altı kuruş ketm eylediği cihetle azledilmiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1326; 1327; 1328; 1329Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.