Official
Bekir Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1868 to 1907, 39 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0169; 335
Life#
Bekir Efendi was born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Kirkuk in 1866/67 (AH 1283): Telgraf. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kifri (Salahiye), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows no title in Mosul (Musul) (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kifri). In 1870/71 the record shows no title (before: no title in Mosul). In 1873/74 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Mosul, with 500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1874/75 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Acre (Akka), the salary going from 500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Mosul). In 1875/76 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Acre). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1879/80 the record shows 3. Müdür in Erbil, the salary going from 800 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Erbil). In 1880/81 the record shows 2. Müdür in Erbil, the salary going from 600 to 760 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Erbil). In 1888/89 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 760 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Erbil). In 1897/98 the record shows Müfettiş in Baghdad, the salary going from 1,080 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Baghdad). In 1906/07 the record shows Başmüdür in Hicaz, the salary going from 2,250 to 2,700 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Baghdad). No annual entry is recorded for 1872/73.
The highest salary, 2,700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Başmüdür. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 36 years with a salary the median is 1,140 kuruş a month, with 10 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.02 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Birthplace
- Kirkuk (Kerkük)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Place
- Kirkuk (Kerkük)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 21
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Telgraffirst work | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 400first-salary field |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhabere Memuru | Kifri (Salahiye) | 400 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Mosul (Musul) | ||
| 1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288 | |||
| No annual entry: 1872/73 (AH 1289) | |||
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Mosul (Musul) | 500 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Aşar Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 1,000 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 400 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 800 |
| 1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 800 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | 3. Müdür | Erbil | 600 |
| 1880 to 1888AH 1298 to 1305 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 |
| 1888 to 1897AH 1306 to 1314 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 to 1,080 |
| 1897 to 1906AH 1315 to 1323 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,500 to 2,250 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başmüdür | Hicaz | 2,700 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69 | 400 | 600 | 480 | 17% |
| 1873/74 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 44% |
| 1874/75 | 1,000 | 535 | 79% | |
| 1875/76 | 400 | 530 | 400 | 23% |
| 1876/77 | 800 | 582.5 | 410 | 67% |
| 1877/78 | 800 | 560 | 800 | 68% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 65% |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 66% |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 61% |
| 1880/81 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1881/82 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1882/83 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 73% |
| 1883/84 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 73% |
| 1884/85 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 73% |
| 1885/86 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 75% |
| 1886/87 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 75% |
| 1887/88 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1888/89 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 87% |
| 1889/90 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 88% |
| 1890/91 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 89% |
| 1891/92 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 90% |
| 1892/93 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 90% |
| 1893/94 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 91% |
| 1894/95 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 91% |
| 1895/96 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 90% |
| 1896/97 | 1,080 | 500 | 1,080 | 91% |
| 1897/98 | 1,500 | 500 | 1,800 | 95% |
| 1898/99 | 1,680 | 500 | 1,800 | 96% |
| 1899/1900 | 1,680 | 500 | 1,800 | 96% |
| 1900/01 | 1,880 | 500 | 1,800 | 96% |
| 1901/02 | 1,880 | 500 | 1,800 | 96% |
| 1902/03 | 1,880 | 500 | 1,840 | 96% |
| 1903/04 | 1,880 | 475 | 1,800 | 96% |
| 1904/05 | 2,250 | 450 | 2,000 | 97% |
| 1905/06 | 2,250 | 475 | 2,000 | 97% |
| 1906/07 | 2,700 | 450 | 2,650 | 97% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları (ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER, 2021). Name as printed: BEKİR EFENDİ. PDF pages 48 and 49.
Probable link: same name and birthplace; served in the place the work covers
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmed Şükrü EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 17 shared years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 17 shared years
- Unnamed official (0087_0089, sayfa no:175.)Baghdad (Bağdat), 17 shared years
- Setran EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 15 shared years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 14 shared years
108 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Abdulgani EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet Nail EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet Şakir EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ali Nafiz EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmed Muhlis EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Yusuf Ziya EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Mehmet Salih EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Kevser EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
29 officials in all. Officials born in Kirkuk (Kerkük)
Full record
Annual entries (39)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhabere Memuru | Kifri (Salahiye) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Mosul (Musul) | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0065_0169; 335 | ||
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0065_0169; 335 | |||
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0065_0169; 335 | |||
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Mosul (Musul) | 500 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Aşar Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 1,000 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | 3. Müdür | Erbil | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,080 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,880 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,880 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,880 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,880 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Müfettiş | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Başmüdür | Hicaz | 2,700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0169; 335 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Bekir Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1262 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | kerkuk | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Kerkuk | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Kerkuk | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Musul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | musul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1866 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Kerkuk | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Kerkuk | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Kerkuk | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | musul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 21 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 400 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 32 annual entries of 39 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.