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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Place

Mecca (Mekke)

Place in Hejaz (Hicaz) province. Present-day country: Saudi Arabia.

31 officials are recorded serving in Mecca (Mekke), from 1881 to 1911 (AH 1299 to 1328), in 106 annual entries. The median of the 106 recorded monthly salaries is 675 kuruş. The fullest year is 1895/96 with 7 officials. 13 officials of the collection were born here.

Officials serving
31
Annual entries1881 to 1911, AH 1299 to 1328
106
Year with most officials7 officials
1895/96
Median monthly salaryfrom 106 recorded salaries
675 kuruş
Officials born here
13
All years

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1895/96 (AH 1313) with 7 officials. Years with an annual entry: 28.
024681882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13257 in 1895/96Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, Mecca (Mekke)
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1881/82 (AH 1299)111
1882/83 (AH 1300)101
1883/84 (AH 1301)101
1884/85 (AH 1302)323
1885/86 (AH 1303)202
1886/87 (AH 1304)202
1887/88 (AH 1305)202
1888/89 (AH 1306)222
1889/90 (AH 1307)101
1890/91 (AH 1308)656
1891/92 (AH 1309)303
1892/93 (AH 1310)414
1893/94 (AH 1311)525
1894/95 (AH 1312)636
1895/96 (AH 1313)707
1896/97 (AH 1314)404
1897/98 (AH 1315)515
1898/99 (AH 1316)525
1899/1900 (AH 1317)505
1900/01 (AH 1318)505
1901/02 (AH 1319)626
1902/03 (AH 1320)616
1903/04 (AH 1321)727
1904/05 (AH 1322)505
1905/06 (AH 1323)545
1906/07 (AH 1324)525
1907/08 (AH 1325)101
1910/11 (AH 1328)111

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 106 recorded monthly salaries is 675 kuruş, the mean 670 kuruş.
02004006008001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325Median 700 kuruş in 1906/07Mecca (Mekke), median of years with 5 or more salariesMean of the same yearsWhole collectionFewer than 5 salaries, not joined to the lineAbove the scale

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, Mecca (Mekke)
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1881/8212,0002,0002,0002,000500
1882/8312,0002,0002,0002,000500
1883/8412,0002,0002,0002,000500
1884/8531,0001,066.676001,500500
1885/862600600400800500
1886/872600600400800500
1887/8821,1001,1006501,550500
1888/8921,8751,8751,812.51,937.5500
1889/9011,7501,7501,7501,750500
1890/916750726.67412.5750500
1891/9237501,083.337501,250500
1892/934550477.5277.5750500
1893/945350452350750500
1894/956325460300650500
1895/967350501.43300750500
1896/974512.5500337.5675500
1897/985675535350675500
1898/995675535350675500
1899/19005675535350675500
1900/015675535350675500
1901/026537.5512.5362.5675500
1902/036562.5570.83412.5693.75500
1903/047700621.43425750475
1904/055700650450800450
1905/065500630500700475
1906/075700620500800450
1907/081300300300300300
1910/111300300300300500

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Jobs each year

8 job titles on record. The most frequent is Muhabere Memuru, held by 16 officials.
Muhabere Memuru16Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti4Posta Memuru4Müdür3Başmuhabere Memuru1Kartpostal Memuru1Merkez Memuru1Musillik11882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 13281 official5 officials

The 8 titles with most officials. A darker cell means more officials in that year.

The same numbers as a table
Officials by job title and year, Mecca (Mekke)
YearMuhabere MemuruMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiPosta MemuruMüdürBaşmuhabere MemuruKartpostal MemuruMerkez MemuruMusillik
1881/821
1882/831
1883/841
1884/85111
1885/8611
1886/8711
1887/8811
1888/892
1889/901
1890/91411
1891/9221
1892/93211
1893/94212
1894/95321
1895/96421
1896/9731
1897/9841
1898/9941
1899/190041
1900/0141
1901/02411
1902/0351
1903/044111
1904/052111
1905/0632
1906/0741
1907/081
1910/111

Jobs and their officials, all years

All 8 titles. Over all years an official is counted once under each title. A title with a page of its own is a link.

Birthplaces and places of service

A line links a birthplace and a place of service. A thicker line means more officials, and the arrow head points from the birthplace to the place of service. Places far away are drawn in a small map in a corner.

All years

Seat of a province (vilayet) Seat of a sancak District (kaza) Other place Office or region

Where the officials serving here were born
Mecca (Mekke)5 born hereIstanbul (Dersaadet)SivasAvanosBaghdad (Bağdat)BilecikFurther places11 officials1 official

The 10 birthplaces with most officials, of 16, all years
PlaceOfficialsRemark
Istanbul (Dersaadet)11
Mecca (Mekke)5this place
Sivas2
Avanos1
Baghdad (Bağdat)1
Bilecik1
Bitola (Manastır)1
Boyabat1
Erzurum1
Harput1
Where the officials born here were serving
Mecca (Mekke)5 serving hereIstanbul (Dersaadet)Jeddah (Cidde)Al-Salt (Salt)Yanbu (Yenbuülbahr)Abu Kamal (Ebukemal)3 officials1 official

One row per official, one cell per recorded year

31 officials, ordered by the first year on record. A row shows in which years an official has an annual entry here and where the entries stop.
1311882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328Post and Telegraph entry

A gap in a row is a year without an annual entry here. It does not show that the official had left. The list of officials gives the first and the last year of each.

Ottoman officials recorded here

31 officials, the one with most annual entries here first. The first 25 are shown, the others are under them.

Officials of Mecca (Mekke)
OfficialYears hereAnnual entriesMain title hereKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mustafa Fazıl Efendi1890 to 190313Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)675 to 800Sivas
Abdurrahman Vafi Efendi1894 to 190612Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)300 to 450Siirt
Hacı Mehmet Hüsamettin Efendi1890 to 190410Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)300 to 750Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mustafa Nuri Efendi1898 to 19057Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)675 to 700Avanos
İsmail Hakkı Efendi1881 to 18885Müdürdirector2,000Tulcea (Tulça)
Mehmet Muhittin Efendi1890 to 18965Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyetipost of official for foreign communications60Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Tahsin Efendi1893 to 18985Posta Memurupostal official350Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Halil Kenan Efendi1901 to 19054Kartpostal Memuru400Mecca (Mekke)
Mehmed Şefik Efendi1888 to 18924Müdürdirector1,750Sivas
Mehmet Nuri Efendi1884 to 18884Musillik200Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ali Riza Efendi1898 to 19013Posta Memurupostal official350Neapoli (Nasliç)
Hacı Mustafa Nuri Efendi1884 to 18873Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)1,000Bilecik
Osman Nuri Efendi1890 to 18933Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)750Kastamonu
Abdülkadir Efendi1906 to 19082Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)300Mecca (Mekke)
Hacı Osman Nureddin Efendi1902 to 19042Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)400Istanbul (Dersaadet)
İbrahim Hayrettin Efendi1905 to 19072Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyetipost of official for foreign communications500 to 800Istanbul (Dersaadet)
İsmail Fevzi Efendi1905 to 19072Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)700Mecca (Mekke)
İsmail Hakkı Efendi1892 to 18942Posta Memurupostal official350Harput
Mehmet Arif Efendi1903 to 19052Başmuhabere Memuruchief communications official900Boyabat
Mehmet Emin Efendi1905 to 19072Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Said Efendi1903 to 19052Merkez Memurucentral office official800Baghdad (Bağdat)
Yusuf Hayrullah Efendi1894 to 18962Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyetipost of official for foreign communications1,000Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ahmet Hami1890/911Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)750Trabzon
Ahmet Şevket Efendi1897/981Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)675Thessaloniki (Selanik)
Hacı Şükrü Efendi1901/021Posta Memurupostal official350Bitola (Manastır)
Show the other 6 officials
Officials of Mecca (Mekke), continued
OfficialYears hereAnnual entriesMain title hereKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mahmut Celalettin Bey1893/941Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)750Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Sabri Efendi1905/061Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyetipost of official for foreign communications1,000Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Süleyman Reşid Efendi1888/891Müdürdirector2,000Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Unnamed official (119,94,183)1894 to 18962Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)300Mecca (Mekke)
Unnamed official (0156_0134;265)1906/071Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)800Erzurum
Unnamed official (189,34-33)1910/111Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)300Mecca (Mekke)

Years here run from the first to the last annual entry here. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

Officials born here

13 officials of the collection were born here. 5 of them are also recorded serving here. After each name: the years on record and the place with most annual entries.

  1. Ahmet Tevfik Efendi 1881 to 1909, Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)
  2. İsmail Safa Efendi 1886 to 1900, Istanbul (Dersaadet)
  3. Muhittin Efendi 1900 to 1907, Al-Salt (Salt)
  4. Halil Kenan Efendi 1901 to 1906, Mecca (Mekke)
  5. İsmail Fevzi Efendi 1904 to 1907, Mecca (Mekke)
  6. Mehmet Mekki Efendi 1906 to 1909, Kartal
  7. Mehmet Salih Efendi 1905 to 1908, Istanbul (Dersaadet)
  8. Abdülkadir Efendi 1906 to 1908, Mecca (Mekke)
  9. Ahmet Mekki Efendi 1907/08, Istanbul (Dersaadet)
  10. Hacı Mehmet Hulusi Efendi 1908/09, Mount Athos (Aynaroz)
  11. Unnamed official (119,94,183) 1894 to 1906, Mudanya
  12. Unnamed official (189,34-33) 1910 to 1911, Mecca (Mekke)
  13. Unnamed official (158-203-402) 1906/07, Yanbu (Yenbuülbahr)

Where the same officials are also recorded

Recorded here, and in a later year in
PlaceOfficials
Jeddah (Cidde)4
Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)2
Sana'a (Sana)2
Acre (Akka)1
Babi seraskeri1
Bakırköy1
Bekaa1
Beyoğlu1
Edirne1
Hafire1

The 10 places with most officials, of 18.

Recorded here, and in an earlier year in
PlaceOfficials
Istanbul (Dersaadet)3
Izmir (İzmir)2
Sana'a (Sana)2
Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1
Babi seraskeri1
Baghdad (Bağdat)1
Beyoğlu1
Biga1
Bursa1
Edirne1

The 10 places with most officials, of 21.

Names, position and identifiers of Mecca (Mekke)
Place
Identifierl-ed5840bac92c3668
Spelling in the cataloguemekke
NameName matched
Kind of placeSeat of a sancak
ProvinceHejaz (Hicaz)
How the province was chosenthe administrative reference names this province
Sancak in the administrative referenceMekke
PositionLatitude 21.415715, longitude 39.859768. Position agreed between the records and the reference
Present-day countrySaudi Arabia
Names
NameLanguageKind of nameSource
MeccaEnglishPreferred nameEditor
MekkeTurkishPreferred nameEditor
MekkeSpelling in the recordsOther nameAnnual records
mekkeSpelling in the recordsOther nameAnnual records

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.