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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Fevzi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Mecca (Mekke) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). On record 1904 to 1907, 3 annual entries.

Life

İsmail Fevzi Efendi was born in Mecca (Mekke) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kavas.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Mecca in 1903/04 (AH 1321). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1904/05, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1904/05, shows Muhabere Memuru in Hicaz, with 800 kuruş a month. In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mecca, the salary going from 800 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hicaz).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 700 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 6.46 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 72 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Birthplace
Mecca (Mekke)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kavas

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1903/04 (AH 1321)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800

Career

Career of İsmail Fevzi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1903/04AH 1321First workMecca (Mekke)800first-salary field
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruHicaz800
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06700
1906/07700
Mecca (Mekke)700
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Fevzi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1904/0580045035080%
1905/0670047533073%
1906/0770045030072%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MeccaHicaz

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

10 officials in all. Officials recorded in Mecca (Mekke)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

12 officials in all. Officials born in Mecca (Mekke)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of İsmail Fevzi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruHicaz800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-212-419
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMecca (Mekke)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-212-419
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruMecca (Mekke)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-212-419
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Fevzi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Fevzi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemekkeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhicazRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKavasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1321Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1903Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMekkeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.