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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Ethem Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1899 to 1903, 4 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Ethem Efendi was born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in 1896/97 (AH 1314). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 27 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Posta Memuru in Hınıs, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hınıs, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Hınıs). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gümüşhane, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hınıs).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Posta Memuru. 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 9.14 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 21 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)

Career

Career of İbrahim Ethem Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First work
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Hınıs400
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruHınıs400
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Ethem Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0330050038021%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornannual entries
Veliko TarnovoGümüşhaneHınıs

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Hınıs

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

17 officials in all. Officials born in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of İbrahim Ethem Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruHınıs400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_98_193
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruHınıs400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_98_193
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruHınıs400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_98_193
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_98_193
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (12)

Recorded values of İbrahim Ethem Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Ethem EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetirnovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.