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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Şevki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Görele in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1887 to 1907, 19 annual entries.

Life

Born in Görele in 1858/59 (AH 1275), Hüseyin Şevki Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Hüseyin Şevki had four years of schooling, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

At about 29, in 1887/88, Hüseyin Şevki began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 300 kuruş a month. Fewer than 5 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 29 or older. The annual lists begin in 1887/88, with Hüseyin Şevki as a policeman (Polis) in Istanbul. Next came Palu, Sivas and Bolu from 1889 to 1894, then Şemdinli (Şemdinan) from 1894 to 1899, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür). Hüseyin Şevki then moved to Malazgirt, Hınıs and Eleşkirt from 1899 to 1905. The last posts were in Hınıs again from 1905 to 1907. Seven provinces on two continents in all, a number reached by fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service.

Pay rose from 300 kuruş a month in 1887/88 to a peak of 630 in 1905/06, as 3. Müdür in Hınıs, when 70 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 10 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1887/881889/901890/911892/931894/951899/19001900/011902/0312345678910GöreleIstanbulPaluSivasBoluŞemdinliMalazgirt, HınısHınısEleşkirt
  1. Görele

    Born 1858/59 (AH 1275)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1887/88 (AH 1305); 1887/88 (AH 1305)

    First work as Polis

    Polis

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Palu

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    No annual entry for 1888/89 (AH 1306) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Sivas

    1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    240 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Bolu

    1892 to 1894 (AH 1310 to 1311)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Şemdinli (Şemdinan)

    1894 to 1899 (AH 1312 to 1316)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  7. Malazgirt

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Başmuhabere Memuru

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Hınıs

    1900 to 1902 (AH 1318 to 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  9. Eleşkirt

    1902 to 1905 (AH 1320 to 1322)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  10. Hınıs

    1905 to 1907 (AH 1323 to 1324)

    3. Müdür

    630 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324630 kuruşPolisMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Şevki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1887/8830050030011%
1889/902005004007%
1890/9124050040010%
1891/9224050040012%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0350050054049%
1903/0450047554051%
1904/0550045054052%
1905/0663047554070%
1906/0763045054069%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Şevki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305Polisfirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1887/88AH 1305Polis
Police (Polis)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300
No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306)
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruPalu200
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91240
1891/92240
Sivas240
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93380
1893/94380
Bolu380
1894 to 1899AH 1312 to 13163. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
Şemdinli (Şemdinan)600 to 540
1899/1900AH 1317Başmuhabere MemuruMalazgirt540
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01500
1901/02500
Hınıs500
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 13223. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
Eleşkirt500
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 13243. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06630
1906/07630
Hınıs630

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Birthplace
Görele
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First job as worded
Polis
Age at first work (workbook field)
30
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Hınıs in the same years, Hüseyin Şevki Efendi had the highest salary.

All 14 officials with entries in Hınıs

Same job title, same years

Of the 586 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Hüseyin Şevki Efendi had the 212th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Şevki Efendi had the 395th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 3 officials born in Görele, Hüseyin Şevki Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Görele, with the 3 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 89 officials whose first annual entry is for 1887/88 (AH 1305), Hüseyin Şevki Efendi had the 36th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Şevki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1887/88AH 1305PolisIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0005; 7
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruPalu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSivas240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSivas240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBolu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1899/1900AH 1317Başmuhabere MemuruMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruHınıs500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruHınıs500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürEleşkirt500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürEleşkirt500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürEleşkirt500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürHınıs630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürHınıs630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0005; 7
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Şevki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Şevki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacegoreleRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)GoreleCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakTrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPolisLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)30Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects