Official
Osman Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1876 to 1907, 30 annual entries.
Archive reference 58-0091;175
Life#
Osman Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hattat.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Merkez Memuru in Kandilli, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Erenköy, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Kandilli). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Rami kislasi, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Erenköy). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Feres (Ferecik), the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Rami kislasi). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tekirdağ, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Feres). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar, the salary going from 380 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tekirdağ). In 1890/91 the record shows Başmemur in Eyvanli, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çorlu, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Eyvanli). In 1894/95 the record shows 3. Müdür in Meselik, the salary going from 500 to 650 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çorlu). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Bigadiç, the salary going from 650 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Meselik). In 1905/06 the record shows 3. Müdür in Ağva, with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Bigadiç). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80 and 1882/83.
The highest salary, 650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1894/95 as 3. Müdür. 72 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 30 years with a salary the median is 520 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1890/91. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.91 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Hattat
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0.5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300first-salary field |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Merkez Memuru | Kandilli | 300 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Merkez Memuru | Erenköy | 300 |
| 1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Rami kislasi | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297) | |||
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Feres (Ferecik) | 380 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Tekirdağ | 380 |
| No annual entry: 1882/83 (AH 1300) | |||
| 1883 to 1890AH 1301 to 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 250 to 400 |
| 1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309 | Başmemur | Eyvanli | 600 |
| 1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Çorlu | 500 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Meselik | 650 |
| 1895 to 1905AH 1313 to 1322 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 600 to 540 |
| 1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324 | 3. Müdür | Ağva | 540 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77 | 300 | 582.5 | 500 | 9% |
| 1877/78 | 300 | 560 | 550 | 8% |
| 1878 | 300 | 600 | 500 | 8% |
| 1878/79 | 300 | 600 | 420 | 9% |
| 1880/81 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1881/82 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 20% |
| 1883/84 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1884/85 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1885/86 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 6% |
| 1886/87 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1887/88 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1888/89 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 700 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 650 | 500 | 600 | 72% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 540 | 475 | 540 | 61% |
| 1904/05 | 540 | 450 | 540 | 61% |
| 1905/06 | 540 | 475 | 540 | 62% |
| 1906/07 | 540 | 450 | 540 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Mehmet EfendiÜsküdar, 7 shared years
- Sadettin EfendiÜsküdar, 7 shared years
- Mehmet Enver EfendiÜsküdar, 7 shared years
- Mehmet Nazım BeyÜsküdar, 7 shared years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiÜsküdar, 6 shared years
37 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bigadiç
Same school recorded
- Abdülbaki EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Abdülhalil EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmed Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdurrahman Rüştü EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ahmet Rifat EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Alfo EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ali BeyIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ali Nuri EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (30)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Merkez Memuru | Kandilli | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Merkez Memuru | Erenköy | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Rami kislasi | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Rami kislasi | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Feres (Ferecik) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Tekirdağ | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmemur | Eyvanli | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Başmemur | Eyvanli | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Çorlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Çorlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Meselik | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 3. Müdür | Bigadiç | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 3. Müdür | Ağva | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 3. Müdür | Ağva | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-0091;175 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Osman Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1273 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | hattat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0.5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1876 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 29 annual entries of 30 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.