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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Sadettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1880 to 1909, 29 annual entries.

Archive reference 0066_0075; 145

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Sadettin Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Sadettin had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 18, in 1880/81, Sadettin began work in Üsküdar, paid from the start, on 300 kuruş a month. From 1880/81 to 1908/09 every annual entry places Sadettin in Üsküdar, first as a sergeant (Çavuş), from 1891/92 as a police commissioner, third class (3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri) and from 1908/09 as a police commissioner, second class (2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri).

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1880/81 to 600 in 1908/09, the peak, as 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in Üsküdar, when 68 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 29 years of salary come to 153,000 kuruş, about what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1908/09. Sadettin received a rank (rütbe).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1880/8112IstanbulÜsküdar
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1862/63 (AH 1279)

  2. Üsküdar

    First work 1880/81 (AH 1298); 1880 to 1909 (AH 1298 to 1326)

    First work as Polis

    Çavuş 1880 to 1891 (AH 1298 to 1308); 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri 1891 to 1908 (AH 1309 to 1325); 2. Sınıf Polis Komiseri 1908/09 (AH 1326)

    300 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 29 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326600 kuruşÇavuş3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Sadettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/8130050035015%
1881/8230050032513%
1882/8330050030011%
1883/8430050030012%
1884/8535050035017%
1885/8635050030017%
1886/8735050030018%
1887/8835050030017%
1888/8935050030018%
1889/90350500292.520%
1890/9135050030021%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9350050050044%
1893/9450050050046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050040047%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050045047%
1900/0150050050047%
1901/0250050049%
1902/0350050049%
1903/0450047551%
1904/0550045052%
1905/0650047550%
1906/0750045051%
1907/0850030065%
1908/0960035068%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Sadettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298Polisfirst workÜsküdar300first-salary field
1880 to 1891AH 1298 to 1308Çavuş
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
11 entries
YearSalary
1880/81300
1881/82300
1882/83300
1883/84300
1884/85350
1885/86350
1886/87350
1887/88350
1888/89350
1889/90350
1890/91350
Üsküdar300 to 350
1891 to 1908AH 1309 to 13253. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
17 entries
YearSalary
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
1906/07500
1907/08500
Üsküdar500
1908/09AH 13262. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar600

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
First job as worded
Polis
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
3

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 69 officials with entries in Üsküdar in the same years, Sadettin Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

All 120 officials with entries in Üsküdar

Same job title, same years

Of the 29 officials with the title 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in the same years, Sadettin Efendi had the 17th highest salary.

All 44 officials with the title 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Sadettin Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Sadettin Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 81 officials whose first annual entry is for 1880/81 (AH 1298), 80 have a recorded salary; Sadettin Efendi had the 36th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Sadettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298ÇavuşÜsküdar300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1881/82AH 1299ÇavuşÜsküdar300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1882/83AH 1300ÇavuşÜsküdar300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1883/84AH 1301ÇavuşÜsküdar300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1884/85AH 1302ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1885/86AH 1303ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1886/87AH 1304ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1887/88AH 1305ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1888/89AH 1306ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1889/90AH 1307ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1890/91AH 1308ÇavuşÜsküdar350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0075; 145
1891/92AH 13093. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1892/93AH 13103. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1893/94AH 13113. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1894/95AH 13123. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1895/96AH 13133. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1896/97AH 13143. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1897/98AH 13153. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1898/99AH 13163. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1899/1900AH 13173. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1900/01AH 13183. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1901/02AH 13193. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1902/03AH 13203. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1903/04AH 13213. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1904/05AH 13223. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1905/06AH 13233. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1906/07AH 13243. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1907/08AH 13253. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
1908/09AH 13262. Sınıf Polis KomiseriÜsküdar600Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0075; 145
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Sadettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSadettin EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskudarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)uskudarCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPolisLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)3Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects